{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044472594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2014.6965807","title":"A Computationally Inexpensive Battery Model for the Microscopic Simulation of Electric Vehicles","display_name":"A Computationally Inexpensive Battery Model for the Microscopic Simulation of Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044472594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2014.6965807","mag":"2044472594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2014.6965807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2014.6965807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2014-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035136266","display_name":"Sebastian Schellenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Schellenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007922185","display_name":"R\u00fcdiger Berndt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudiger Berndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071303146","display_name":"David Eckhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Eckhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836787","display_name":"Reinhard German","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard German","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, University of Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035136266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91306334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensioning","display_name":"Dimensioning","score":0.7610142230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.679623007774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.673599362373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.6157243847846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6038647890090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5862172842025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5521862506866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.49443483352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.49063196778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.43631523847579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3692415654659271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21862810850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1448328197002411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89714869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2280470","display_name":"Dimensioning","level":2,"score":0.7610142230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.679623007774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.673599362373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.6157243847846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6038647890090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5862172842025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5521862506866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.49443483352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.49063196778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.43631523847579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3692415654659271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21862810850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1448328197002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2014.6965807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2014.6965807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2014-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146964248","https://openalex.org/W1583936024","https://openalex.org/W1976964115","https://openalex.org/W2009980729","https://openalex.org/W2067887045","https://openalex.org/W2124042706","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2142579941","https://openalex.org/W2145127720","https://openalex.org/W2154802057","https://openalex.org/W6635087183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562159987","https://openalex.org/W2004734718","https://openalex.org/W3190332208","https://openalex.org/W4388623464","https://openalex.org/W3126531014","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2098124661","https://openalex.org/W3006423619","https://openalex.org/W4385625847","https://openalex.org/W3195056770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"transition":[1],"from":[2],"classic":[3],"combustion":[4],"engine":[5],"vehicles":[6,9],"to":[7,14,21,38,69,76],"electric":[8,29,84],"is":[10],"a":[11,43,103],"major":[12],"step":[13],"reduce":[15],"worldwide":[16],"CO2":[17],"emissions.":[18],"In":[19,55],"order":[20],"correctly":[22],"and":[23,31,66,91,102,124,131],"efficiently":[24],"investigate":[25],"impacts":[26],"on":[27,98],"the":[28,32,47,79,99,127],"grid":[30],"dimensioning":[33],"of":[34,46,81,83,105,129],"charging":[35],"infrastructure,":[36],"or":[37],"explore":[39],"new":[40],"technologies":[41],"for":[42],"further":[44],"increase":[45],"driving":[48],"range,":[49],"realistic":[50],"simulation":[51,75],"models":[52],"are":[53],"required.":[54],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"present":[59],"an":[60],"accurate":[61],"yet":[62],"computationally":[63],"inexpensive":[64],"battery":[65],"kinematic":[67],"model":[68,87],"be":[70,112],"used":[71],"in":[72],"microscopic":[73],"traffic":[74,118],"help":[77],"study":[78],"performance":[80],"thousands":[82],"vehicles.":[85],"Our":[86],"also":[88],"supports":[89],"recuperation":[90],"range":[92],"extender":[93],"modules":[94],"while":[95],"only":[96],"relying":[97],"vehicle's":[100],"speed":[101],"set":[104],"constant":[106],"predefined":[107],"parameters.":[108],"It":[109],"can":[110],"therefore":[111],"easily":[113],"coupled":[114],"with":[115],"current":[116],"sophisticated":[117],"simulators.":[119],"We":[120],"show":[121],"its":[122],"applicability":[123],"correctness":[125],"regarding":[126],"State":[128],"Charge":[130],"power":[132],"flows":[133],"using":[134],"comprehensive":[135],"real-life":[136],"experiments.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
