{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414647809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-spring65109.2025.11174515","title":"Millimeter-Wave Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channel Characteristics in Underground Parking Lots with Small Vehicle Obstructions","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channel Characteristics in Underground Parking Lots with Small Vehicle Obstructions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414647809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-spring65109.2025.11174515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2025-spring65109.2025.11174515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-spring65109.2025.11174515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 101st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102760840","display_name":"Xichen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-313X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xichen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC),Chengdu,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC),Chengdu,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109868663","display_name":"Zhifeng Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079464244","display_name":"Lin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-5977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC),Chengdu,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC),Chengdu,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13924","display_name":"Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions","score":0.907800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.679099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-radio","display_name":"Cellular radio","score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3443000018596649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.679099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780241275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986910011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Cellular radio","level":3,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2025-spring65109.2025.11174515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-spring65109.2025.11174515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 101st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136978440","https://openalex.org/W2137111046","https://openalex.org/W2147016173","https://openalex.org/W2754025451","https://openalex.org/W2908554792","https://openalex.org/W2909778504","https://openalex.org/W2921124002","https://openalex.org/W2946970509","https://openalex.org/W2963058688","https://openalex.org/W2970406288","https://openalex.org/W2978768426","https://openalex.org/W3034224445","https://openalex.org/W3040855959","https://openalex.org/W4226418956","https://openalex.org/W4403600559"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[1],"(V2V)":[2],"services":[3],"provide":[4,135],"various":[5],"applications":[6],"that":[7],"require":[8],"ultra-reliability":[9],"and":[10,14,50,93,114,123,128,132],"low":[11],"latency":[12],"communications,":[13],"millimeter":[15],"wave":[16],"(mmWave)":[17],"technology":[18],"becomes":[19],"a":[20,30],"candidate":[21],"to":[22,86],"meet":[23],"the":[24,75,138,146],"above":[25],"requirements.":[26],"However,":[27],"there":[28],"is":[29],"lack":[31],"of":[32,140,148],"existing":[33],"researches":[34],"on":[35,82],"mmWave":[36,58,141],"V2V":[37,59,142],"channel":[38,60,78,94,100],"measurements,":[39],"let":[40],"alone":[41],"measurements":[42],"in":[43,64,145],"special":[44],"scenarios":[45],"such":[46,102],"as":[47,103],"vehicle":[48,71,149],"obstructions":[49],"parking":[51,67],"lots.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"reports":[55],"41":[56],"GHz":[57],"measurement":[61,79,131],"campaigns":[62],"conducted":[63],"an":[65],"underground":[66],"lot":[68],"with":[69],"small":[70],"obstructions.":[72,150],"We":[73],"adopt":[74],"time":[76],"domain":[77],"method":[80],"based":[81],"Golay":[83],"complementary":[84],"sequences":[85],"obtain":[87],"received":[88],"signal":[89],"strength":[90],"indication":[91],"(RSSI)":[92],"impulse":[95],"response":[96],"(CIR)":[97],"data.":[98],"The":[99,130],"parameters,":[101],"extra":[104],"loss,":[105],"PDP":[106],"(power":[107],"delay":[108,111],"profile),":[109],"root-mean-square":[110],"spread":[112],"(RMS-DS)":[113],"K":[115],"factor":[116],"at":[117],"different":[118],"distance":[119],"between":[120],"receiver":[121],"(RX)":[122],"obstruction":[124],"car,":[125],"are":[126],"simulated":[127],"analyzed.":[129],"study":[133],"results":[134],"guidance":[136],"for":[137],"design":[139],"communication":[143],"systems":[144],"presence":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}