{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118884149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310657","title":"Load Balancing Partition Routing Strategy for Low Earth Orbit Mega-Constellation Networks","display_name":"Load Balancing Partition Routing Strategy for Low Earth Orbit Mega-Constellation Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118884149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310657"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 102nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045984010","display_name":"Zhenglong Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenglong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078610325","display_name":"Qing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-6558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122153990","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069900674","display_name":"Lizeng Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-1117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizeng Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325969","display_name":"Jiaqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-9565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122103998","display_name":"Jianming Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151178","display_name":"System Simulation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf6zh40","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151178"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianming Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Complex Aircraft System Simulation Laboratory,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Complex Aircraft System Simulation Laboratory,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045984010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75703536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6707000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"Low earth orbit","score":0.6223999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.3522000014781952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7251999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6707000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.6223999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779784338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967145","display_name":"Satellite constellation","level":3,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019591417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575614","display_name":"Load distribution","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067099","display_name":"Internetworking","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 102nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098324992","https://openalex.org/W2167556592","https://openalex.org/W2949206687","https://openalex.org/W3108561509","https://openalex.org/W3128807435","https://openalex.org/W3196941187","https://openalex.org/W4295700767","https://openalex.org/W4376480905","https://openalex.org/W4392904742","https://openalex.org/W4406013777"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"6G-oriented":[1],"integrated":[2],"space-air-ground":[3],"networks,":[4],"efficient":[5],"routing":[6,82,93],"in":[7,114],"Low":[8],"Earth":[9],"Orbit":[10],"(LEO)":[11],"satellite":[12],"constellations":[13],"is":[14],"critical.":[15],"However,":[16],"escalating":[17],"demands":[18],"for":[19],"high-bandwidth":[20],"terrestrial":[21],"applications":[22],"strain":[23],"gateway":[24,41],"station":[25],"resources":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,62],"hardware":[29],"and":[30,66,80,118],"spectral":[31],"limitations,":[32],"while":[33],"uneven":[34],"user":[35],"distribution":[36],"exacerbates":[37],"congestion":[38],"at":[39],"overloaded":[40],"stations.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"this,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"a":[48],"partitioning":[49],"strategy":[50,105],"that":[51,102],"segments":[52],"the":[53,71,103],"ground":[54],"into":[55,59],"cells,":[56],"clusters":[57],"them":[58],"gateway-centered":[60],"partitions":[61,69],"minimize":[63],"link":[64],"occupancy,":[65],"maps":[67],"these":[68],"onto":[70],"mega-constellation":[72],"network.":[73],"This":[74],"approach":[75],"enhances":[76],"global":[77],"load":[78,109],"balancing":[79],"reduces":[81],"overhead.":[83],"Within":[84],"each":[85],"partition,":[86],"an":[87],"improved":[88],"Backpressure-Longer":[89],"Side":[90],"Priority":[91],"(BP-LSP)":[92],"algorithm":[94],"further":[95],"optimizes":[96],"intra-partition":[97],"traffic":[98],"distribution.":[99],"Simulations":[100],"demonstrate":[101],"proposed":[104],"significantly":[106],"improves":[107],"network":[108],"balancing,":[110],"outperforming":[111],"baseline":[112],"methods":[113],"packet":[115],"loss":[116],"rate":[117],"throughput.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}