{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118633132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310447","title":"Strict Secrecy Outage Performance for WPBC Under Energy-Causality Constraint","display_name":"Strict Secrecy Outage Performance for WPBC Under Energy-Causality Constraint","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118633132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310447"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 102nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122171212","display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115676292","display_name":"Yaxiong Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2716-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxiong Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083949294","display_name":"Liqin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122237354","display_name":"Yinghui Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122183782","display_name":"Jing Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.5199000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.5199000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.788100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.711899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6798999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-metric","display_name":"Performance metric","score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4381999969482422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.788100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.711899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6798999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47191418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510462","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","level":3,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2025-fall65116.2025.11310447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 102nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8334110379219055,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113706820","https://openalex.org/W2809161638","https://openalex.org/W3014490719","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W3120353641","https://openalex.org/W3178756692","https://openalex.org/W4292793892","https://openalex.org/W4391791392","https://openalex.org/W4400878491","https://openalex.org/W4402809756","https://openalex.org/W4405844928","https://openalex.org/W4410950074"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,27,37,41,47,55,64,67,88,92,97,102],"secrecy":[4,29,109],"performance":[5,23,110],"of":[6,40,91,104],"an":[7],"energy-causality":[8,38],"wirelessly":[9],"powered":[10],"backscatter":[11,42],"communication":[12],"(WPBC)":[13],"network":[14],"under":[15,71],"Nakagami-m":[16],"fading":[17],"channels.":[18],"We":[19,58,85],"first":[20],"define":[21],"a":[22],"metric":[24],"called":[25],"as":[26],"strict":[28],"outage":[30],"probability":[31,70],"(S2OP),":[32],"which":[33],"accounts":[34],"for":[35,63,111],"both":[36,112],"constraint":[39],"device":[43],"(BD)":[44],"and":[45,66,78,100,114],"whether":[46],"BD\u2019s":[48],"transmitted":[49],"codewords":[50],"can":[51],"be":[52],"decoded":[53],"by":[54],"legitimate":[56],"receiver.":[57],"then":[59],"derive":[60,87],"closed-form":[61],"expressions":[62,90],"S2OP":[65],"reliable":[68],"transmission":[69,75,82],"on-off":[72,79],"fixed-rate":[73],"secure":[74,81],"scheme":[76,83],"(FRTS)":[77],"adaptive-rate":[80],"(ARTS).":[84],"also":[86],"asymptotic":[89],"S2OP.":[93],"Numerical":[94],"simulations":[95],"validate":[96],"theoretical":[98],"analysis":[99],"demonstrate":[101],"impact":[103],"key":[105],"system":[106],"parameters":[107],"on":[108],"FRTS":[113],"ARTS.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}