{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402835701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683558","title":"Q-Learning Based mmWave Beam Adjustment for Joint Communication and Sensing Under IoV Wireless Networks","display_name":"Q-Learning Based mmWave Beam Adjustment for Joint Communication and Sensing Under IoV Wireless Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402835701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051077215","display_name":"Tao Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-2678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723044","display_name":"Li Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-3563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087785036","display_name":"Xuming Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuming Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659961","display_name":"Yi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-2265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Railway Sciences,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Railway Sciences,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044179613","display_name":"Qing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50471587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7343912124633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6996395587921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6523162126541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46088147163391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4413851797580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.41872870922088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4148145914077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3036811947822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15406450629234314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7343912124633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6996395587921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6523162126541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46088147163391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4413851797580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.41872870922088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4148145914077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3036811947822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15406450629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034518457","https://openalex.org/W2175232894","https://openalex.org/W2552096161","https://openalex.org/W2603407422","https://openalex.org/W2758928751","https://openalex.org/W2906647810","https://openalex.org/W2997069019","https://openalex.org/W3000522337","https://openalex.org/W3004533659","https://openalex.org/W3011852199","https://openalex.org/W3024101484","https://openalex.org/W3036160090","https://openalex.org/W3198140530","https://openalex.org/W4293057576","https://openalex.org/W4312770573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2888483922","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2908230797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"safety":[1],"in":[2,77],"autonomous":[3],"driving":[4,106],"depends":[5],"on":[6,34,74],"reliable":[7],"and":[8,31,52,59,84,98,105,119,130,133,160],"efficient":[9],"sharing":[10],"of":[11,18,49],"massive":[12],"sensor":[13],"data":[14],"via":[15],"the":[16,22,46,56,92,99,125,144,157],"internet":[17],"vehicles":[19],"(IoV).":[20],"In":[21],"upcoming":[23],"sixth-generation":[24],"(6G)":[25],"mobile":[26],"communication":[27,30,104,118,129,159],"network,":[28],"joint":[29],"sensing":[32,54,131,161],"(JCAS)":[33],"millimeter":[35],"wave":[36],"(mmWave)":[37],"bands":[38,94,101],"has":[39],"become":[40],"a":[41,82,135],"representative":[42],"technique":[43],"to":[44,116,142],"achieve":[45],"dual":[47],"functions":[48],"ultra-broadband":[50],"communications":[51],"high-precision":[53],"at":[55],"same":[57],"hardware":[58],"software":[60],"costs.":[61],"However,":[62],"under":[63],"high-mobility":[64],"IoV,directional":[65],"mmWave":[66,85,100,113,158],"beams":[67,114],"cannot":[68],"provide":[69],"robust":[70],"network":[71,89],"coverage.":[72],"Based":[73],"this":[75,78],"observation,":[76],"paper":[79],"we":[80,123],"devise":[81],"sub-6GHz":[83,93],"integrated":[86],"IoV":[87],"wireless":[88],"architecture,":[90],"where":[91],"carry":[95],"control":[96],"information,":[97],"perform":[102],"large-volume":[103],"environment":[107,120],"sensing.":[108,121],"Each":[109],"vehicle":[110],"operates":[111],"two":[112],"respectively":[115],"realize":[117],"Then,":[122],"analyze":[124],"inter-beam":[126],"interference":[127,145],"between":[128],"beams,":[132],"propose":[134],"Q-learning":[136],"based":[137],"beam":[138],"resource":[139],"allocation":[140],"scheme":[141,153],"alleviate":[143],"problem.":[146],"Simulation":[147],"results":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"that":[150],"our":[151],"proposed":[152],"can":[154],"highly":[155],"improve":[156],"performance.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}