{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402835053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683419","title":"Calculating the Dynamic Parameter of the Maseng-Bakken Model for Earth-LEO Links","display_name":"Calculating the Dynamic Parameter of the Maseng-Bakken Model for Earth-LEO Links","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402835053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014451501","display_name":"Ruizhan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-6333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Vancouver,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Vancouver,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084953383","display_name":"David G. Michelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-882X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Michelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Vancouver,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Vancouver,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3006221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5336238741874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-model","display_name":"Earth model","score":0.47200819849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","score":0.4633162021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4094931185245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.320708692073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1241006851196289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336238741874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993668338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437882","display_name":"Earth model","level":2,"score":0.47200819849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.4633162021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4094931185245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.320708692073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1241006851196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579164455","https://openalex.org/W1981559552","https://openalex.org/W1983134004","https://openalex.org/W2021613922","https://openalex.org/W2024089567","https://openalex.org/W2031600346","https://openalex.org/W2048210434","https://openalex.org/W2085217822","https://openalex.org/W2105453330","https://openalex.org/W2107867636","https://openalex.org/W2107902421","https://openalex.org/W2109598501","https://openalex.org/W2131115156","https://openalex.org/W2142572587","https://openalex.org/W2159956166","https://openalex.org/W2767856553","https://openalex.org/W3024646977","https://openalex.org/W6630663940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772345949","https://openalex.org/W113425195","https://openalex.org/W2363045804","https://openalex.org/W3045228429","https://openalex.org/W3023924162","https://openalex.org/W2094614691","https://openalex.org/W4382807924","https://openalex.org/W2151649889","https://openalex.org/W2770299063","https://openalex.org/W3023711773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stochastic":[0],"dynamic":[1,69,135,159],"models":[2],"of":[3,13,60,66,76,102,133,147,167,184,230],"rain":[4,37,77,86,177,185],"attenuation":[5,38],"play":[6],"a":[7,47,67,100,207,227],"critical":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,139],"the":[11,34,61,64,73,103,114,130,134,140,145,148,158,165,193,200,217],"development":[12],"fade":[14,194],"mitigation":[15],"techniques":[16],"for":[17,164],"wireless":[18],"systems":[19],"operating":[20],"at":[21],"frequencies":[22],"above":[23],"10":[24],"GHz.":[25],"The":[26,79],"widely":[27],"used":[28,83,129,138],"Maseng-Bakken":[29,201],"model":[30,62,80,85,104,115,202],"is":[31,39,63,151],"based":[32,179],"on":[33,88,180],"observation":[35],"that":[36],"lognormally":[40],"distributed":[41],"and":[42,93,99,197,224],"can":[43,161],"be":[44,162],"modelled":[45],"as":[46,53,137],"one-dimensional":[48],"stationary":[49],"Gauss-Markov":[50],"(also":[51],"known":[52],"an":[54],"Ornstein-Uhlenbeck":[55],"process).":[56],"A":[57],"key":[58],"aspect":[59],"use":[65],"single":[68],"parameter,$\\beta$,":[70],"to":[71,84,96,112,116,119,172,203,215],"capture":[72],"time":[74,149],"variation":[75,150],"fades.":[78],"has":[81,105,212],"been":[82,106,123],"fading":[87,178,205],"both":[89],"terrestrial":[90],"fixed":[91],"links":[92,95,118,168],"Earth-space":[94,117],"geostationary":[97,141],"satellites,":[98],"form":[101],"recommended":[107],"by":[108,175],"ITU-R.":[109],"Previous":[110],"attempts":[111],"extend":[113],"LEO":[120,173],"satellites":[121,174],"have":[122,128],"reported,":[124],"but,":[125],"without":[126],"explanation,":[127],"same":[131],"value":[132],"parameter":[136,160],"case":[142,166],"even":[143],"though":[144],"cause":[146],"quite":[152],"different.":[153],"Here,":[154],"we":[155],"show":[156],"how":[157],"determined":[163],"from":[169],"ground":[170],"stations":[171],"simulating":[176],"realistic":[181],"two-dimensional":[182],"maps":[183],"cells":[186],"generated":[187],"using":[188],"synthetic":[189],"storm":[190],"techniques,":[191],"estimating":[192],"slope":[195],"distribution,":[196],"then":[198],"adjusting$\\beta$in":[199],"generate":[204],"with":[206],"matching":[208],"distribution.":[209],"This":[210],"approach":[211],"allowed":[213],"us":[214],"reveal":[216],"power":[218],"law":[219],"relationship":[220],"between$\\beta$and":[221],"satellite":[222],"altitude,":[223],"thereby":[225],"correct":[226],"major":[228],"limitation":[229],"previous":[231],"efforts.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
