{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402834698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683068","title":"Optimized Beamforming Design for PLS in Near-Field Uplink Communications","display_name":"Optimized Beamforming Design for PLS in Near-Field Uplink Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402834698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101997823","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8641-0023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica,FCT,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica,FCT,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Dinis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Dinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Lus&#x00F3;fona,Copelabs,Lisboa,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Lus&#x00F3;fona,Copelabs,Lisboa,Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113294558","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Guerreiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Guerreiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica,FCT,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica,FCT,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034724801","display_name":"Rui Dinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-7267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Dinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica,FCT,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica,FCT,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101997823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13499792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8030092716217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7341336607933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5910733342170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4900749921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3402404487133026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29909759759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23099550604820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11231690645217896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8030092716217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7341336607933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5910733342170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4900749921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3402404487133026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29909759759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23099550604820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11231690645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992407649","https://openalex.org/W1994132260","https://openalex.org/W2097736984","https://openalex.org/W2121130437","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2169382686","https://openalex.org/W2589972337","https://openalex.org/W2962785465","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3204184545","https://openalex.org/W3206094445","https://openalex.org/W4293057548","https://openalex.org/W4312688996","https://openalex.org/W4385801626","https://openalex.org/W4389542425","https://openalex.org/W4389961093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2909457694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extremely":[0],"large":[1],"antenna":[2],"arrays":[3,23],"(ELAAs)":[4],"are":[5,134],"being":[6],"envisioned":[7],"for":[8,39,60,99,107,116],"sixth-generation":[9],"(6G)":[10],"to":[11,75,136],"increase":[12,84],"spatial":[13],"selectivity":[14],"and":[15,46,83],"achieve":[16],"higher":[17,26],"capacities.":[18],"The":[19],"use":[20],"of":[21,42,79,110,119,130,138],"larger":[22],"combined":[24],"with":[25],"carrier":[27],"frequencies":[28],"increases":[29],"the":[30,34,40,43,47,68,77,85,108,111,117,120,126,131],"near-field":[31,101],"region,":[32],"where":[33],"channel":[35],"model":[36],"must":[37],"account":[38],"curvature":[41],"electromagnetic":[44],"waves,":[45],"plane":[48],"wave":[49],"regime":[50],"is":[51,58,65,123],"inaccurate.":[52],"When":[53],"conventional":[54,139],"matched-filtering":[55],"(MF)":[56],"beamforming":[57,97,133],"de-signed":[59],"near-field,":[61],"a":[62,80],"beam-focusing":[63],"effect":[64],"observed":[66],"around":[67],"focal":[69],"point.":[70],"This":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"used":[74],"mitigate":[76],"impact":[78],"malicious":[81],"user":[82,113],"physical":[86],"layer":[87],"security":[88],"(PLS).":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"an":[95],"optimized":[96],"design":[98],"uplink":[100],"communications":[102],"that":[103,125,137],"accounts":[104],"not":[105],"only":[106],"positioning":[109],"legitimate":[112],"but":[114],"also":[115],"position":[118],"jammer.":[121],"It":[122],"shown":[124],"jamming":[127],"rejection":[128],"capabilities":[129],"proposed":[132],"superior":[135],"MF.<sup":[140],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[141],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}