{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402834293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683033","title":"Towards Net-Zero Carbon Emissions in Federated Edge Intelligence","display_name":"Towards Net-Zero Carbon Emissions in Federated Edge Intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402834293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113401145","display_name":"Haohui Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haohui Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Elect. Inform. & Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Elect. Inform. & Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003491752","display_name":"Yong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Elect. Inform. & Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Elect. Inform. & Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784857","display_name":"Yingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mech. Eng. and Elect. Inform., China University of Geosciences,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mech. Eng. and Elect. Inform., China University of Geosciences,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101611119","display_name":"Yujie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Elect. Inform. & Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Elect. Inform. & Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, at Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, at Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606009","display_name":"Sumei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-8122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A *STAR,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A *STAR,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6644154787063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.6568291783332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.565554141998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5495606064796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.5350794196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.5203906297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-emission","display_name":"Zero emission","score":0.5008924007415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4536452293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3905632495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18366152048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16575747728347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1445431113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12425947189331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11087176203727722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6644154787063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6568291783332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.565554141998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5495606064796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5350794196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5203906297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118334743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846292","display_name":"Zero emission","level":2,"score":0.5008924007415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4536452293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3905632495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18366152048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16575747728347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1445431113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12425947189331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11087176203727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1479125570","display_name":"\u9762\u54116G\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u535a\u5f08\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821730416","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2904551500","https://openalex.org/W3059999910","https://openalex.org/W3121057473","https://openalex.org/W3152952112","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156310591","https://openalex.org/W3202169141","https://openalex.org/W3214897310","https://openalex.org/W4316661141","https://openalex.org/W4386590540","https://openalex.org/W6769540564","https://openalex.org/W6784215088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474431918","https://openalex.org/W2078072966","https://openalex.org/W2898107337","https://openalex.org/W4390520036","https://openalex.org/W950663903","https://openalex.org/W4395043342","https://openalex.org/W2979003581","https://openalex.org/W4239895606","https://openalex.org/W2529210858","https://openalex.org/W2984831814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"sustainable":[1],"and":[2,90,131,151],"environmentally":[3],"friendly":[4],"network":[5,26,56,67],"AI":[6,27,41,57,77],"solutions":[7],"has":[8,47],"attracted":[9],"significant":[10],"interest":[11],"recently.":[12],"Unfortunately,":[13,60],"analyzing":[14],"the":[15,19,65,74,92,105,118,129,138,143,152,169],"overall":[16,106,144],"environmental":[17],"impact,":[18],"greenhouse":[20],"emissions":[21,72,94,108],"in":[22,58,115,137],"particular,":[23],"of":[24,95,164],"a":[25,33,38,51,84,112,124],"implementation":[28],"is":[29],"known":[30],"to":[31,88,141,162,168],"be":[32],"notoriously":[34],"challenging":[35],"task.":[36],"As":[37],"popular":[39],"distributed":[40],"framework,":[42],"federated":[43],"edge":[44,133],"intelligence":[45],"(FEI)":[46],"been":[48],"promoted":[49],"as":[50],"candidate":[52],"technology":[53],"for":[54,103,110],"implementing":[55],"6G.":[59],"recent":[61],"studies":[62],"suggest":[63],"that":[64,127,156],"FEI":[66,96,116],"may":[68],"generate":[69],"more":[70],"carbon":[71,93,107,145,165],"than":[73],"traditional":[75,170],"centralized":[76],"solutions.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"we":[82],"propose":[83,123],"novel":[85],"analytical":[86,101],"framework":[87],"quantify":[89],"optimize":[91],"networks.":[97],"We":[98,122,147],"develop":[99],"an":[100],"model":[102,114,139],"quantifying":[104],"required":[109],"constructing":[111],"shared":[113],"with":[117],"guaranteed":[119],"accuracy":[120],"level.":[121],"server-dropping-based":[125],"algorithm":[126,159],"removes":[128],"highest-emitting":[130],"low-contributing":[132],"servers":[134],"from":[135],"participating":[136],"training":[140],"minimize":[142],"emissions.":[146],"conduct":[148],"extensive":[149],"experiments":[150],"experimental":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"our":[157],"proposed":[158],"reduces":[160],"up":[161],"80%":[163],"emissions,":[166],"compared":[167],"FL-based":[171],"solution.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}