{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406266778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757829","title":"Towards End-to-end Implementation of 5G Positioning with Off-the-shelf Devices","display_name":"Towards End-to-end Implementation of 5G Positioning with Off-the-shelf Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406266778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060814027","display_name":"Samuele Zanini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7655-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuele Zanini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027162028","display_name":"Luca Petrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-2838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Petrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025702435","display_name":"Ivan Palam\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Palam\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007176500","display_name":"Giuseppe Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073709764","display_name":"Stefania Bartoletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-9776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Bartoletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060814027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76772178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.773250937461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5571286678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-the-shelf","display_name":"Off the shelf","score":0.47014597058296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16092103719711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.07849133014678955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.773250937461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5571286678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982819384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7078910","display_name":"Off the shelf","level":2,"score":0.47014597058296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16092103719711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07849133014678955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2151749779","https://openalex.org/W3179968364","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"extensive":[1],"research":[2,153],"and":[3,9,21,63,121,135,154,159],"standardization":[4],"efforts":[5],"aimed":[6],"at":[7],"developing":[8],"enhancing":[10],"5G":[11,49,98,123,151,165],"localization":[12,50,69,152],"services,":[13],"a":[14,48,77,115],"significant":[15],"gap":[16,40],"persists":[17],"between":[18],"theoretical":[19],"findings":[20],"experimental":[22],"deployments,":[23],"impeding":[24],"the":[25,54,68,81,87,97,104,148],"validation":[26],"of":[27,47,57,80,117,150],"key":[28],"results":[29],"in":[30,96,156,164],"real-world":[31],"operational":[32],"settings.":[33],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"contributes":[36,146],"to":[37,52,110,147],"fill":[38],"this":[39,72],"by":[41],"proposing":[42],"an":[43],"End-to-End":[44],"(E2E)":[45],"implementation":[46,79,140],"system":[51],"explore":[53],"existing":[55,64,122],"support":[56],"commercial":[58,127],"off-the-shelf":[59],"(COTS)":[60],"user":[61,119],"devices":[62],"RAN":[65,124],"solutions":[66],"for":[67,92,161],"functionality.":[70],"To":[71],"end,":[73],"we":[74,102],"first":[75],"develop":[76],"standard-compliant":[78],"location":[82,94],"management":[83],"function":[84,90],"(LMF),":[85],"i.e.,":[86],"standard":[88],"network":[89],"responsible":[91],"managing":[93],"information":[95],"core":[99,108],"network.":[100],"Then,":[101],"integrate":[103],"LMF":[105,138],"with":[106,128],"open-source":[107,129],"networks":[109],"conduct":[111],"comprehensive":[112],"testing":[113,155],"on":[114],"suite":[116],"COTS":[118],"equipments":[120],"solutions,":[125],"comparing":[126],"alternatives.":[130],"By":[131],"documenting":[132],"encountered":[133],"limitations":[134],"releasing":[136],"our":[137,143],"software":[139],"as":[141],"open-source,":[142],"work":[144],"significantly":[145],"advancement":[149],"real":[157],"environments":[158],"advocates":[160],"increased":[162],"experiment-readiness":[163],"positioning":[166],"systems.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}