{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406266598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757552","title":"Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided 6G NOMA Systems using CNN-based Quantum LSTM Model","display_name":"Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided 6G NOMA Systems using CNN-based Quantum LSTM Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406266598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/209466369/VTCpaperAccepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842176","display_name":"Nhien Q. T. Thoong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nhien Q. T. Thoong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,St. John’s,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,St. John’s,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016427433","display_name":"Adnan Ahmad Cheema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-6247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan A. Cheema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University,School of Engineering,Belfast,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University,School of Engineering,Belfast,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077464725","display_name":"Saeed R. Khosravirad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-4142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed R. Khosravirad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Murray Hill,NJ,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Murray Hill,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,St. John’s,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,St. John’s,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049089848","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,St. John’s,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science,St. John’s,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115842176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76284571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8646944761276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6857450008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6270807385444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4699086546897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39157339930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.35346242785453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.217319518327713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17677929997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10114765167236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.06772539019584656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8646944761276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6857450008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6270807385444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4699086546897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39157339930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.35346242785453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.217319518327713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17677929997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10114765167236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.06772539019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1331d1d4-31b9-436f-8ca1-38add11b2aa6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/1331d1d4-31b9-436f-8ca1-38add11b2aa6","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/209466369/VTCpaperAccepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Thoong, N Q T, Cheema, A A, Khosravirad, S R, Dobre, O A & Duong, T Q 2024, Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided 6G NOMA Systems using CNN-based Quantum LSTM Model. in The 2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall). 2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall), IEEE, pp. 1-5, 2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference , 7/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2024-Fall63153.2024.10757552","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1331d1d4-31b9-436f-8ca1-38add11b2aa6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/1331d1d4-31b9-436f-8ca1-38add11b2aa6","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/209466369/VTCpaperAccepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Thoong, N Q T, Cheema, A A, Khosravirad, S R, Dobre, O A & Duong, T Q 2024, Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided 6G NOMA Systems using CNN-based Quantum LSTM Model. in The 2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall). 2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall), IEEE, pp. 1-5, 2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference , 7/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2024-Fall63153.2024.10757552","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688922468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CERC-2022-00109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","funder_display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvrwm90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406266598.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,118],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,9,67],"communication":[5],"applications,":[6],"integration":[8],"reconfigurable":[10],"intelligent":[11],"surface":[12],"(RIS)":[13],"and":[14,29,100,140],"non-orthogonal":[15],"multiple":[16],"access":[17],"(NOMA)":[18],"techniques":[19],"has":[20,122],"emerged":[21],"as":[22],"a":[23,49,57,88,123],"promising":[24],"approach":[25,59],"to":[26,128,134],"enhance":[27],"connectivity":[28],"data":[30],"transmission":[31],"rate":[32],"in":[33,64,75,84,109],"future":[34],"wireless":[35,69],"networks.":[36],"To":[37],"successfully":[38],"deploy":[39],"RIS-NOMA":[40],"aided":[41],"6G":[42,68,111],"network,":[43],"an":[44],"accurate":[45],"channel":[46,76,107,125],"estimation":[47,108],"is":[48,56],"crucial":[50],"task.":[51],"Quantum":[52],"machine":[53],"learning":[54],"(QML)":[55],"novel":[58],"showing":[60],"potential":[61],"computational":[62],"advantages":[63],"various":[65],"problems":[66],"communications.":[70],"However,":[71],"its":[72,129],"application,":[73],"particularly":[74],"estimation,":[77],"remains":[78],"largely":[79],"theoretical":[80],"rather":[81],"than":[82],"adopted":[83],"practice.":[85],"We":[86],"propose":[87],"hybrid":[89],"quantum-classical":[90],"neural":[91,97],"network":[92,98],"model":[93,121],"based":[94],"on":[95],"convolutional":[96],"(CNN)":[99],"quantum":[101],"long":[102],"short-term":[103],"memory":[104],"(QLSTM)":[105],"for":[106],"RIS-aided":[110],"NOMA":[112],"system.":[113],"Our":[114],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"proposed":[119],"CNN-QLSTM":[120],"better":[124],"prediction":[126],"compared":[127],"classical":[130],"counterpart":[131],"with":[132],"regard":[133],"root":[135],"mean":[136,141],"square":[137],"error":[138,143],"(RMSE)":[139],"absolute":[142],"(MAE).":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}