{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406267405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757551","title":"Measurement-based Vegetation Penetration Loss Model for UAV-to-Ground Communications","display_name":"Measurement-based Vegetation Penetration Loss Model for UAV-to-Ground Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406267405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111090397","display_name":"Hangang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055895651","display_name":"Kai Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-0520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082333178","display_name":"Qiuming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-5970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041950583","display_name":"Xuchao Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2945-0613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuchao Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaomin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090685915","display_name":"Hanpeng Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842434","display_name":"Briso-Rodriguez C\u00e9sar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Briso-Rodriguez C\u00e9sar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Department of Signal Theory and Communications,Madrid,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Department of Signal Theory and Communications,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087048721","display_name":"Weizhi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6779735088348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.5772340297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5681099891662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4865230917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.46492552757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25064295530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19052594900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.1016768217086792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6779735088348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.5772340297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5681099891662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4865230917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46492552757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25064295530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19052594900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.1016768217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-fall63153.2024.10757551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicle":[2],"(UAV)":[3],"communication":[4,13,22,107],"is":[5,18,29,56,80],"a":[6,30,42,53,62,102],"promising":[7],"part":[8],"of":[9,65],"next":[10],"generation":[11],"mobile":[12],"network.":[14],"Path":[15],"loss":[16,27],"(PL)":[17],"vital":[19],"for":[20,68,105],"the":[21,46,76],"quality,":[23],"where":[24],"vegetation":[25,109],"penetration":[26],"(VPL)":[28],"critical":[31],"factor":[32],"under":[33],"UAV-to-ground":[34],"(U2G)":[35],"scenarios.":[36,110],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"propose":[41],"VPL":[43,78],"model":[44,70,79,96],"considering":[45],"foliage":[47],"density":[48],"and":[49,52,58,83,92,97],"moisture":[50],"content,":[51],"measurement":[54,98],"system":[55],"developed":[57],"implemented":[59],"to":[60],"acquire":[61],"large":[63],"amount":[64],"channel":[66],"data":[67],"fitting":[69],"parameters.":[71],"Measurement":[72],"results":[73,99],"show":[74],"that":[75],"proposed":[77,95],"more":[81],"accurate":[82],"universal":[84],"compared":[85],"with":[86],"typical":[87],"models":[88],"such":[89],"as":[90],"COST-235":[91],"FITU-R.":[93],"The":[94],"can":[100],"provide":[101],"valuable":[103],"reference":[104],"U2G":[106],"in":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}