{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385373518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200574","title":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Railway Communications: A survey","display_name":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Railway Communications: A survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385373518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-04172838/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111014571","display_name":"Aline Habib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aline Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS UMR 6285 Lab-STICC, IMT Atlantique,Mathematical and Electrical Engineering Department,Brest,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS UMR 6285 Lab-STICC, IMT Atlantique,Mathematical and Electrical Engineering Department,Brest,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090400460","display_name":"Ammar El Falou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-0286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar El Falou","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division,Saudi Arabia","KAUST - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [Saudi Arabia] (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology P.O.Box 55455 Jeddah 21534, Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [Saudi Arabia] (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology P.O.Box 55455 Jeddah 21534, Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048589178","display_name":"Charlotte Langlais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-5491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Langlais","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS UMR 6285 Lab-STICC, IMT Atlantique,Mathematical and Electrical Engineering Department,Brest,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS UMR 6285 Lab-STICC, IMT Atlantique,Mathematical and Electrical Engineering Department,Brest,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063306676","display_name":"Marion Berbineau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marion Berbineau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit Gustave Eiffel,COSYS-LEOST,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit Gustave Eiffel,COSYS-LEOST,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96581807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6693642139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5769067406654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5508784651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5427044630050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.5066609978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4755510985851288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35519587993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2342391312122345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6693642139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5769067406654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5508784651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5427044630050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5066609978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4755510985851288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35519587993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2342391312122345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04172838v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-04172838","pdf_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-04172838/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VTC2023-Spring: IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, Jun 2023, Florence, Italy. &#x27E8;10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10200574&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/693027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/693027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04172838v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-04172838","pdf_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-04172838/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VTC2023-Spring: IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, Jun 2023, Florence, Italy. &#x27E8;10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10200574&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1095377121","display_name":"Wireless mmW communications for Railway","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CE22-0011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327215","display_name":"R\u00e9gion Bretagne","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385373518.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772761202","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2807139200","https://openalex.org/W2891191577","https://openalex.org/W2980800639","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3005476696","https://openalex.org/W3005571196","https://openalex.org/W3033425325","https://openalex.org/W3036886449","https://openalex.org/W3048215566","https://openalex.org/W3087327441","https://openalex.org/W3088768990","https://openalex.org/W3095341834","https://openalex.org/W3108467803","https://openalex.org/W3114133453","https://openalex.org/W3127395311","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3135538938","https://openalex.org/W3137059656","https://openalex.org/W3138390402","https://openalex.org/W3143117471","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3185607018","https://openalex.org/W3193833039","https://openalex.org/W3199229569","https://openalex.org/W3208486752","https://openalex.org/W3214614212","https://openalex.org/W3217655890","https://openalex.org/W4205570856","https://openalex.org/W4281942098","https://openalex.org/W4285047800","https://openalex.org/W4285813934","https://openalex.org/W4288388721","https://openalex.org/W4312971459","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4385269774","https://openalex.org/W4386211249","https://openalex.org/W4387871030","https://openalex.org/W6769491879","https://openalex.org/W6793488170","https://openalex.org/W6847143724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W2126932387","https://openalex.org/W1965371215","https://openalex.org/W2353762239","https://openalex.org/W2185938410","https://openalex.org/W2484966135","https://openalex.org/W2015050211","https://openalex.org/W2108990487","https://openalex.org/W1978276953","https://openalex.org/W2353899468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,29,74,77,92],"train":[3],"passengers":[4],"and":[5,20,60,94,120],"the":[6,27,43,64,72,75,83,89,101,105,117],"demand":[7],"for":[8,79],"high":[9,44],"data":[10],"rates":[11],"to":[12,38,51,103],"handle":[13],"new":[14],"technologies":[15,22],"such":[16],"as":[17],"video":[18],"streaming":[19],"IoT":[21],"are":[23],"continuously":[24],"increasing.":[25],"Therefore":[26],"exploration":[28],"millimeter":[30],"waves":[31],"(mmWave)":[32],"band":[33],"is":[34,63],"a":[35],"key":[36],"technology":[37],"meet":[39],"this":[40],"demand.":[41],"However,":[42],"penetration":[45],"loss":[46],"makes":[47],"mmWave":[48,84],"very":[49],"sensitive":[50],"blocking,":[52],"limiting":[53],"its":[54],"coverage":[55],"area.":[56],"One":[57],"promising,":[58],"efficient,":[59],"low-cost":[61],"solution":[62],"reconfigurable":[65],"intelligent":[66],"surface":[67],"(RIS).":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"reviews":[71],"state":[73],"art":[76],"RIS":[78,93,106,115],"railway":[80,118],"communications":[81],"in":[82,100,116],"context.":[85],"First,":[86],"we":[87,110],"present":[88],"different":[90],"types":[91],"review":[95,111],"some":[96],"optimization":[97],"algorithms":[98],"used":[99],"literature":[102],"find":[104],"phase":[107],"shift.":[108],"Then,":[109],"recent":[112],"works":[113],"on":[114],"domain":[119],"provide":[121],"future":[122],"directions.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
