{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385801762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200569","title":"URLLC Physical Layer Authentication based on non-linear Supervised Learning","display_name":"URLLC Physical Layer Authentication based on non-linear Supervised Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385801762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064426353","display_name":"Andreas Weinand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Weinand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077708718","display_name":"Christoph Lipps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-9156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Lipps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Networks Research Group (IN), German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","Intelligent Networks Research Group (IN), German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group (IN), German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group (IN), German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044685710","display_name":"Michael Karrenbauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-2901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Karrenbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008473850","display_name":"Hans D. Schotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-3635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans D. Schotten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","Intelligent Networks Research Group (IN), German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group (IN), German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064426353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09342302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.9556652903556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8513054847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7655693888664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6318889260292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6283358931541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4769781529903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47264474630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4593293070793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.44344931840896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3678845763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35061049461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.350203275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17703449726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11681488156318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10400676727294922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.9556652903556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8513054847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7655693888664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6318889260292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6283358931541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4769781529903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47264474630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4593293070793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.44344931840896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3678845763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35061049461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.350203275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17703449726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11681488156318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10400676727294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505958606","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1986675495","https://openalex.org/W1997641748","https://openalex.org/W2036235015","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2103388834","https://openalex.org/W2110774823","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2146080444","https://openalex.org/W2150080833","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2161455567","https://openalex.org/W2208173047","https://openalex.org/W2495341721","https://openalex.org/W2810133316","https://openalex.org/W2897214019","https://openalex.org/W2961067483","https://openalex.org/W2962861971","https://openalex.org/W2987667355","https://openalex.org/W6677656871","https://openalex.org/W6843735874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W208897493","https://openalex.org/W117117353","https://openalex.org/W2048387591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"non-linear":[3,53],"supervised":[4],"learning":[5],"classifiers":[6,54],"are":[7],"proposed":[8],"for":[9],"Physical":[10],"Layer":[11],"Authentication":[12],"(PLA).":[13],"Their":[14],"performance":[15],"is":[16,47],"evaluated":[17],"using":[18],"a":[19,35],"Universal":[20],"Software":[21],"Radio":[22],"Peripheral":[23],"(USRP)":[24],"based":[25],"testbed":[26],"under":[27],"randomly":[28],"distributed":[29],"attacks":[30,33],"and":[31,64],"burst":[32],"within":[34],"mobile":[36],"Ultra":[37],"Reliable":[38],"Low":[39],"Latency":[40],"Communication":[41],"(URLLC)":[42],"campus":[43],"network":[44],"scenario.":[45],"It":[46],"shown,":[48],"that":[49],"in":[50,59],"specific":[51],"cases,":[52],"can":[55],"achieve":[56],"promising":[57],"results":[58],"terms":[60],"of":[61],"authentication":[62],"accuracy":[63],"Receiver":[65],"Operating":[66],"Characteristics":[67],"(ROCs)":[68],"curve":[69],"performance.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}