{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385805097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200555","title":"Simutack - An Attack Simulation Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Simutack - An Attack Simulation Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385805097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053053965","display_name":"Andreas Finkenzeller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-3769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Finkenzeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086139901","display_name":"Anshu Mathur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-8452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anshu Mathur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001073593","display_name":"Jan Lauinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Lauinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043815989","display_name":"Mohammad Hamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-7254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080174920","display_name":"Sebastian Steinhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Steinhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Department of Computer Engineering,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053053965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83523816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6748175024986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39597031474113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6748175024986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39597031474113464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10200555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074040836","https://openalex.org/W2114936722","https://openalex.org/W3036612116","https://openalex.org/W3117590843","https://openalex.org/W3187869944","https://openalex.org/W3196107314","https://openalex.org/W4280625832","https://openalex.org/W4293057335","https://openalex.org/W4313064823","https://openalex.org/W4321383503","https://openalex.org/W4321383528","https://openalex.org/W6601139416","https://openalex.org/W6635087183","https://openalex.org/W6745935785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,97],"the":[1,15,31,40,55,119,140,147,161,171,180,184,188,199],"ongoing":[2],"efforts":[3],"toward":[4],"autonomous":[5,203],"driving,":[6],"modern":[7],"vehicles":[8],"become":[9],"increasingly":[10],"digital":[11],"and":[12,22,34,66,74,90,94,137,163,177,190],"smart.":[13],"Hence,":[14],"vehicle":[16,56,189],"architecture":[17],"including":[18],"smart":[19,132],"sensors,":[20],"ECUs,":[21],"in-vehicle":[23,141],"communication":[24],"also":[25],"faces":[26],"new":[27],"challenges":[28],"to":[29,53,179,182],"satisfy":[30],"ever-changing":[32],"safety":[33,95],"security":[35,51,116],"requirements.":[36],"The":[37,123],"complexity":[38],"of":[39,72,109,128,165],"system":[41],"naturally":[42],"exposes":[43],"many":[44,92],"attack":[45,78,103,112,151,157,173],"surfaces":[46],"that":[47,106,159],"demand":[48],"for":[49,114,130],"sound":[50],"solutions":[52],"protect":[54],"from":[57],"potential":[58],"intrusions.":[59],"State-of-the-art":[60],"approaches":[61],"such":[62,82],"as":[63],"intrusion":[64,67],"detection":[65],"response":[68],"systems":[69],"require":[70],"lots":[71],"training":[73],"testing":[75,117],"against":[76],"various":[77],"scenarios.":[79],"However,":[80],"implementing":[81],"attacks":[83,138],"in":[84,118],"real":[85],"environments":[86],"is":[87,107,175],"difficult,":[88],"expensive,":[89],"involves":[91],"legal":[93],"considerations.":[96],"Simutack,":[98],"we":[99],"present":[100],"an":[101],"open-source":[102],"simulation":[104,181],"framework":[105,124],"capable":[108],"generating":[110],"realistic":[111],"scenarios":[113,158],"comprehensive":[115],"automotive":[120],"development":[121],"process.":[122],"integrates":[125],"several":[126],"classes":[127],"attacks,":[129,134,136],"instance,":[131],"sensor":[133],"V2X":[135],"targeting":[139],"networks,":[142],"which":[143],"are":[144],"all":[145],"among":[146],"most":[148],"commonly":[149],"exploited":[150],"vectors.":[152],"We":[153],"evaluate":[154],"three":[155],"common":[156],"showcase":[160],"applicability":[162],"capabilities":[164],"our":[166],"work.":[167],"In":[168],"each":[169],"scenario,":[170],"generated":[172],"data":[174],"processed":[176],"returned":[178],"visualize":[183],"attack\u2019s":[185,200],"effect":[186],"on":[187,202],"its":[191],"environment.":[192],"Furthermore,":[193],"a":[194],"custom":[195],"autopilot":[196],"application":[197],"demonstrates":[198],"impact":[201],"driving":[204],"systems.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}