{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385815458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199527","title":"Deep Q-Networks Assisted Pre-connect Handover Management for 5G Networks","display_name":"Deep Q-Networks Assisted Pre-connect Handover Management for 5G Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385815458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088298380","display_name":"Wei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045962666","display_name":"Chung\u2013Horng Lung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Horng Lung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004784914","display_name":"Samuel A. Ajila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-1922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Ajila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049411128","display_name":"Ricardo Paredes Cabrera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Paredes Cabrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Canada Inc,Ottawa,Canada","Ericsson Canada Inc, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada Inc,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada Inc, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86375413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9457681179046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7870625257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.7397693991661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6383394002914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5003879070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-management","display_name":"Mobility management","score":0.481638103723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4702799618244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.446268230676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-network","display_name":"Next-generation network","score":0.4419500529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3200691342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19274494051933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.18561223149299622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9457681179046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7870625257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.7397693991661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6383394002914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5003879070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778555145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4476379","display_name":"Mobility management","level":2,"score":0.481638103723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4702799618244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.446268230676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110994511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661020","display_name":"Next-generation network","level":3,"score":0.4419500529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3200691342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19274494051933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.18561223149299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169931978","https://openalex.org/W1968286573","https://openalex.org/W2141559645","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2154931189","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2345053074","https://openalex.org/W2595466675","https://openalex.org/W2784205130","https://openalex.org/W2796304624","https://openalex.org/W2851996174","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2907246352","https://openalex.org/W2962953297","https://openalex.org/W2964589226","https://openalex.org/W2998619204","https://openalex.org/W3036239325","https://openalex.org/W3086515375","https://openalex.org/W3088315509","https://openalex.org/W3117423974","https://openalex.org/W3133735442","https://openalex.org/W3138625890","https://openalex.org/W4210761538","https://openalex.org/W4312559721","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6780559895","https://openalex.org/W6810302214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078003942","https://openalex.org/W2081505856","https://openalex.org/W2155806497","https://openalex.org/W2907119020","https://openalex.org/W2035117624","https://openalex.org/W2120453723","https://openalex.org/W2358912731","https://openalex.org/W2075351639","https://openalex.org/W1553575397","https://openalex.org/W4308427292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handover":[0],"management":[1,53,62,97],"is":[2,8],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,11,41],"wireless":[5],"networks":[6,15],"and":[7,82,111],"more":[9],"challenging":[10,51],"Fifth":[12],"Generation":[13],"(5G)":[14],"due":[16],"to":[17,49,129],"strict":[18],"requirements":[19,54],"in":[20,55],"quality":[21],"of":[22,68,86,93,134],"service":[23],"(QoS),":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"ultra-reliable":[27],"low":[28],"latency":[29],"communications":[30],"(URLLC)":[31],"services.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"extends":[35],"the":[36,64,69,75,88,94,117,124,131],"pre-connect":[37],"handover":[38,52],"(PHO)":[39],"mechanism":[40],"user":[42],"equipment":[43],"(UE)":[44],"using":[45,106],"Deep":[46],"Q-Networks":[47],"(DQN)":[48],"support":[50],"5G":[56],"networks.":[57],"The":[58,91,113],"proposed":[59],"DQN-assisted":[60,95,118],"PHO":[61,96,119],"facilitates":[63],"sequential":[65],"decision-making":[66],"problem":[67],"target":[70,126],"cell":[71,127],"selection":[72,128],"based":[73],"on":[74],"Reference":[76],"Signal":[77],"Received":[78],"Quality":[79],"(RSRQ)":[80],"values":[81],"RSRQ":[83],"change":[84],"rates":[85],"all":[87],"candidate":[89],"cells.":[90],"performance":[92],"solutions":[98],"has":[99],"been":[100],"evaluated":[101],"extensively":[102],"with":[103],"various":[104],"configurations":[105],"Network":[107],"Simulator":[108],"3":[109],"(NS-3)":[110],"NS3-Gym.":[112],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"demonstrated":[116],"technique":[120],"can":[121],"productively":[122],"accomplish":[123],"optimal":[125],"maximize":[130],"success":[132],"rate":[133],"PHO.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
