{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389545257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-fall60731.2023.10333766","title":"A Unified Channel Model for Both Communication and Sensing in Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","display_name":"A Unified Channel Model for Both Communication and Sensing in Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389545257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-fall60731.2023.10333766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-fall60731.2023.10333766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-fall60731.2023.10333766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 98th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108884803","display_name":"Junpeng Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junpeng Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007793867","display_name":"Ruiqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047118383","display_name":"Chuangxin Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuangxin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102767623","display_name":"Xianghui Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghui Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113799621","display_name":"Zhiqiang Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-2046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065419725","display_name":"Qi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101827555","display_name":"Zhongbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Xi’an,China,710114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108884803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89128139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7640156745910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7101903557777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6882053017616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.6339975595474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6207597255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5580261945724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5198836326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47734978795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4664193093776703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38269126415252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.368047833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3376423418521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1497342586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.07241329550743103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7640156745910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7101903557777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6882053017616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6339975595474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6207597255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5580261945724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5198836326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47734978795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4664193093776703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38269126415252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.368047833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3376423418521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1497342586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07241329550743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-fall60731.2023.10333766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-fall60731.2023.10333766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 98th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898830391","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W4312251436","https://openalex.org/W4360584674","https://openalex.org/W4378468511","https://openalex.org/W4385679791","https://openalex.org/W4387677822","https://openalex.org/W4388191556","https://openalex.org/W6852629313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W282641168","https://openalex.org/W2376963063","https://openalex.org/W2066396794","https://openalex.org/W2366734808","https://openalex.org/W2002476357","https://openalex.org/W2391444248","https://openalex.org/W2390716080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1,62,70],"and":[2,20,37,61,86,108],"communication":[3,60,75],"(ISAC)":[4],"is":[5,30,50,53],"envisaged":[6],"to":[7,26,45,55,104],"play":[8],"a":[9,42],"prominent":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,66,83,87,96,106,109],"next":[14],"generation":[15],"wireless":[16],"networks.":[17],"Developing":[18],"generic":[19],"accurate":[21],"channel":[22,49,67],"models":[23],"for":[24,58,69],"ISAC":[25,48],"characterize":[27],"signal":[28],"propagation":[29],"critical":[31],"towards":[32],"its":[33],"successful":[34],"research,":[35],"standardization":[36],"deployment.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"unified":[43],"approach":[44],"model":[46,98],"an":[47],"proposed,":[51],"which":[52],"intended":[54],"be":[56],"applicable":[57],"both":[59],"purposes.":[63],"To":[64],"generate":[65],"coefficients":[68],"channels,":[71],"differences":[72],"from":[73],"traditional":[74],"channels":[76],"including":[77],"pathloss,":[78],"line":[79],"of":[80,95],"sight":[81],"probability,":[82],"Doppler":[84],"effect":[85,90],"fast":[88],"fading":[89],"are":[91,99],"analyzed":[92],"systematically.":[93],"Implementations":[94],"proposed":[97],"carried":[100],"out":[101],"through":[102],"simulations":[103],"demonstrate":[105],"feasibility":[107],"accuracy.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T06:11:35.319607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}