{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293057456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860859","title":"XANDAR: A holistic Cybersecurity Engineering Process for Safety-critical and Cyber-physical Systems","display_name":"XANDAR: A holistic Cybersecurity Engineering Process for Safety-critical and Cyber-physical Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293057456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/97496b09-91ad-4c49-bf69-9f61ec7c9ccf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085167798","display_name":"Fahad Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102871982","display_name":"Rafiullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-1568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafiullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103745938","display_name":"Sakir Sezer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakir Sezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027789250","display_name":"Kieran McLaughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-2364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kieran McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037614080","display_name":"Leonard Masing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Masing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052734080","display_name":"Tobias D\u00f6rr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-4679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Dorr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019898556","display_name":"Florian Schade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Schade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024739574","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-5487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jurgen Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038638605","display_name":"Alexander Ahlbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6646-776X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Ahlbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems,Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028383552","display_name":"Wanja Zaeske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-2627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanja Zaeske","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems,Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017260405","display_name":"Umut Durak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-1710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umut Durak","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems,Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Flight Systems, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062469202","display_name":"Nico Adler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028510995","display_name":"Andreas Sailer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Sailer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012182666","display_name":"Raphael Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-4811"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069746115","display_name":"Thomas Wilhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-7009"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Wilhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029855644","display_name":"Geza Nemeth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geza Nemeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (BMW),Germany","Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (BMW), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (BMW),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (BMW), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019489249","display_name":"V\u00edctor Morales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112958","display_name":"Fent Innovative Software Solutions (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/022enjj11","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112958"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS),SL,Spain","Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS), SL, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS),SL,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112958"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS), SL, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061371470","display_name":"Paco Gomez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112958","display_name":"Fent Innovative Software Solutions (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/022enjj11","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112958"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paco Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS),SL,Spain","Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS), SL, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS),SL,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112958"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fent Innovative Software Solutions (fentISS), SL, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074371053","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-6061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Keramidas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peloponnese,Greece","University of Peloponnese, Greece","Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020490212","display_name":"Christos Antonopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos P. Antonopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peloponnese,Greece","University of Peloponnese, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030856490","display_name":"Michail Mavropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-5315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Mavropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peloponnese,Greece","University of Peloponnese, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090157400","display_name":"Vasilios Kelefouras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-913X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilios Kelefouras","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peloponnese,Greece","University of Peloponnese, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068374118","display_name":"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-3872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Antonopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peloponnese,Greece","University of Peloponnese, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048927560","display_name":"Nikolaos Voros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-5205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Voros","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peloponnese,Greece","University of Peloponnese, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peloponnese, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076151014","display_name":"Christos Panagiotou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-3326"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Panagiotou","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited,Cyprus","AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited,Cyprus","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079334687","display_name":"Dimitris Karadimas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-862X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Karadimas","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited,Cyprus","AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited,Cyprus","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVN Innovative Technology Solutions Limited, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":26,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085167798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4111,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79919638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.825394868850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7183901071548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6169425845146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5516834259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.47441431879997253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.825394868850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7183901071548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6169425845146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5516834259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.47441431879997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:188103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/19952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/19952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/97496b09-91ad-4c49-bf69-9f61ec7c9ccf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/97496b09-91ad-4c49-bf69-9f61ec7c9ccf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Siddiqui , F , Khan , R , Sezer , S , McLaughlin , K , Masing , L , D\u00f6rr , T , Schade , F , Becker , J , Ahlbrecht , A , Zaeske , W , Durak , U , Adler , N , Sailer , A , Weber , R , Wilhelm , T , Nemeth , G , Morales , V , Gomez , P , Keramidas , G , Antonopoulos , C P , Mavropoulos , M , Kelefouras , V , Panagiotou , C , Karadimas , D & Voros , N 2022 , XANDAR: A holistic cybersecurity engineering process for safety-critical and cyber-physical systems . in IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Spring): Proceedings . Vehicular Technology Conference: Proceedings , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , IEEE International Vehicular Technology Conference , Helsinki , Finland , 19/06/2022 . https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860859","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/97496b09-91ad-4c49-bf69-9f61ec7c9ccf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/97496b09-91ad-4c49-bf69-9f61ec7c9ccf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Siddiqui , F , Khan , R , Sezer , S , McLaughlin , K , Masing , L , D\u00f6rr , T , Schade , F , Becker , J , Ahlbrecht , A , Zaeske , W , Durak , U , Adler , N , Sailer , A , Weber , R , Wilhelm , T , Nemeth , G , Morales , V , Gomez , P , Keramidas , G , Antonopoulos , C P , Mavropoulos , M , Kelefouras , V , Panagiotou , C , Karadimas , D & Voros , N 2022 , XANDAR: A holistic cybersecurity engineering process for safety-critical and cyber-physical systems . in IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Spring): Proceedings . Vehicular Technology Conference: Proceedings , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , IEEE International Vehicular Technology Conference , Helsinki , Finland , 19/06/2022 . https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860859","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2212296714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"957210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2241406505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007187/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334834590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H049606/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5445011987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K004379/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6577499357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N508664/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G745166385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G034303/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061860832","https://openalex.org/W2148628210","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2898239151","https://openalex.org/W2911783262","https://openalex.org/W2915554877","https://openalex.org/W2915745936","https://openalex.org/W2969960389","https://openalex.org/W2992860123","https://openalex.org/W2993779861","https://openalex.org/W3038819935","https://openalex.org/W3119621753","https://openalex.org/W3207502540","https://openalex.org/W4280639784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4242728933","https://openalex.org/W2493430149","https://openalex.org/W3088911518","https://openalex.org/W4385250032","https://openalex.org/W2767924451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132,194],"integration":[1],"of":[2,20,57,78,101,167,196,208],"connected":[3],"and":[4,9,23,48,60,70,88,97,115,121,128,138,146,150,156,170,181,223,232],"autonomous":[5,234],"technologies":[6],"in":[7,15],"safety-critical":[8,149],"cyber-physical":[10,76,151],"systems":[11,152],"offers":[12],"great":[13],"potential":[14],"the":[16,32,50,75,102,164,168,172,177,197,219],"vital":[17],"application":[18],"domains":[19],"transportation,":[21],"manufacturing":[22],"aerospace.":[24],"These":[25],"technological":[26],"advancements":[27],"are":[28,202],"necessary":[29],"to":[30,42,74,90,104,110,140,187],"meet":[31],"increasing":[33],"demand":[34],"for":[35,148,225],"intelligent":[36,84],"services,":[37],"as":[38,184],"they":[39],"open":[40],"doors":[41],"new":[43],"business":[44],"models":[45],"by":[46,175],"analysing":[47],"sharing":[49,56],"generated":[51],"data.":[52],"However,":[53],"where":[54],"this":[55,106,136],"mix-critical":[58],"data":[59],"broader":[61],"connectivity":[62],"brings":[63],"opportunities,":[64],"it":[65],"simultaneously":[66],"presents":[67],"serious":[68],"cybersecurity":[69,179,191,199],"safety":[71],"risks":[72],"due":[73],"nature":[77],"these":[79,83],"systems.":[80],"Hence,":[81],"delivering":[82],"services":[85],"securely,":[86],"safely,":[87],"reliably":[89],"its":[91],"consumers":[92],"is":[93,109],"a":[94,185,189],"complex":[95],"engineering":[96,107,192,200],"design":[98,127,144],"problem.":[99],"One":[100],"ways":[103],"approach":[105,137],"problem":[108],"consider":[111],"both":[112],"system":[113,126],"functional":[114,155],"non-functional":[116,157,165],"properties":[117,158],"(safety,":[118],"security,":[119],"reliability)":[120],"systematically":[122],"integrate":[123],"them":[124,183],"across":[125],"operational":[129],"life":[130],"cycle.":[131],"XANDAR":[133,220],"project":[134,169],"investigates":[135],"aims":[139],"develop":[141],"holistic":[142,190],"software":[143,221],"methods":[145],"architectures":[147],"that":[153],"guarantee":[154],"\u201cbyconstruction\u201d.":[159],"This":[160],"paper":[161],"focuses":[162],"on":[163],"aspects":[166],"discusses":[171],"preliminary":[173],"work.":[174],"presenting":[176],"core":[178],"principles":[180],"uses":[182],"baseline":[186],"propose":[188],"process.":[193],"tasks":[195],"proposed":[198,213],"process":[201],"also":[203],"map":[204],"onto":[205],"relevant":[206],"clauses":[207],"ISO":[209],"21434.":[210],"In":[211],"future,":[212],"work":[214],"will":[215],"be":[216],"integrated":[217],"into":[218],"toolchain":[222],"validated":[224],"an":[226],"avionics":[227],"situation":[228],"perception":[229],"pilot":[230],"assistance":[231],"automotive":[233],"driving":[235],"use":[236],"cases.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}