{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293057443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860696","title":"A Pilot Contamination Attacker-Defender Model for Wireless Networks Under Stackelberg Game","display_name":"A Pilot Contamination Attacker-Defender Model for Wireless Networks Under Stackelberg Game","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293057443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080025871","display_name":"Zhangnan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangnan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Information and Communications Engineering,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710049"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Information and Communications Engineering,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373201","display_name":"Yichen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Information and Communications Engineering,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710049"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Information and Communications Engineering,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8518447875976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8047192096710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6880092620849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6165724396705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6069105267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.5622891783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5287888646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5169155597686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.51178377866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48201027512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26424264907836914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8518447875976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8047192096710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6880092620849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6165724396705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6069105267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.5622891783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5287888646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5169155597686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.51178377866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48201027512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26424264907836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022628978","https://openalex.org/W2035769579","https://openalex.org/W2288807502","https://openalex.org/W2562448987","https://openalex.org/W2741552046","https://openalex.org/W2911476143","https://openalex.org/W2944211749","https://openalex.org/W3062183366","https://openalex.org/W3087789612","https://openalex.org/W3103119600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010964467","https://openalex.org/W2889153935","https://openalex.org/W2563654986","https://openalex.org/W2466305854","https://openalex.org/W2963194396","https://openalex.org/W2783100162","https://openalex.org/W1980196320","https://openalex.org/W3092477929","https://openalex.org/W4289345812","https://openalex.org/W2140353661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"studies":[1],"on":[2,46],"pilot":[3,35,49,55,102,114,131],"contamination":[4,56,115],"attacks":[5],"often":[6],"assume":[7,25],"that":[8,26,146],"the":[9,18,27,47,51,54,60,65,69,80,89,98,110,113,119,147],"enemy":[10],"has":[11],"not":[12],"made":[13],"any":[14],"strategic":[15],"corrections":[16],"to":[17,73,118],"detection":[19],"plan.":[20],"In":[21,126],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,128],"intelligent":[28,154],"malicious":[29],"user":[30],"can":[31,150],"obtain":[32],"legitimate":[33,85],"users\u2019":[34],"sequence":[36],"and":[37,42,64,78,134,139,162],"power":[38,67,116,133],"in":[39],"a":[40,93,106,158],"timely":[41],"accurate":[43],"manner.":[44],"Based":[45],"acquired":[48],"information,":[50],"attacker":[52],"adjusts":[53],"attack":[57],"strategy":[58],"during":[59,68],"reverse":[61],"training":[62,103,123],"phase":[63,72],"jamming":[66],"data":[70],"transmission":[71,82,132],"improve":[74],"his":[75,101],"eavesdropping":[76],"performance":[77],"reduce":[79],"downlink":[81],"rate":[83,136,161],"of":[84],"users.":[86],"By":[87],"modeling":[88],"defender-attacker":[90],"interaction":[91],"as":[92,97,109],"Stackelberg":[94],"game,":[95],"Bob":[96],"leader":[99],"chooses":[100],"power,":[104],"while":[105],"full-duplex":[107],"eavesdropper":[108,156],"follower":[111],"determines":[112],"according":[117],"observed":[120],"Bob\u2019s":[121,130],"ongoing":[122],"signals":[124],"transmission.":[125],"addition,":[127],"analyze":[129],"secrecy":[135,160],"under":[137],"complete":[138],"incomplete":[140],"information":[141],"conditions.":[142],"Simulation":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"proposed":[148],"scheme":[149],"defend":[151],"against":[152],"an":[153],"active":[155],"with":[157],"higher":[159],"utility.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}