{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293057806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860639","title":"Improving the Latency of 5G V2N2V Communications in Multi-MNO Scenarios using MEC Federation","display_name":"Improving the Latency of 5G V2N2V Communications in Multi-MNO Scenarios using MEC Federation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293057806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081922991","display_name":"Baldomero Coll-Perales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-7136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Coll-Perales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075488264","display_name":"M. Carmen Lucas-Esta\u00f1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-5949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Lucas-Estan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024670505","display_name":"Takayuki Shimizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-8510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077796279","display_name":"Javier Goz\u00e1lvez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-5719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gozalvez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768344","display_name":"Takamasa Higuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-5335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Higuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089129333","display_name":"Sergei S. Avedisov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Avedisov","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053978714","display_name":"Onur Altintas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Altintas","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D,Mountain View,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013555492","display_name":"Miguel Sepulcre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-0772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sepulcre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche,Uwicore laboratory,Elche (Alicante),Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uwicore laboratory, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7889089584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7041469812393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.6469807624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6032664179801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5437723994255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.45404163002967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2810817360877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.2757183909416199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7889089584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7041469812393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.6469807624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6032664179801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5437723994255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.45404163002967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2810817360877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2757183909416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2962808588","https://openalex.org/W3025051722","https://openalex.org/W4221147538","https://openalex.org/W4226249210","https://openalex.org/W4288086151","https://openalex.org/W4296708551","https://openalex.org/W4312526381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2389591058","https://openalex.org/W2486541857","https://openalex.org/W2382112581","https://openalex.org/W3124036233","https://openalex.org/W2108840191","https://openalex.org/W2759366996","https://openalex.org/W2354081742","https://openalex.org/W3048663290","https://openalex.org/W2757557385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0,135],"and":[1,16,81,158],"multi-access":[2],"edge":[3],"computing":[4],"(MEC)":[5],"are":[6,49,96],"being":[7],"considered":[8],"to":[9,59,146],"support":[10,147],"V2X":[11,32,90,132,153],"services":[12,80,133,154],"demanding":[13],"low":[14],"latency":[15,129,149],"highly":[17],"reliable":[18],"communications":[19,23],"using":[20,35,134],"V2N2V":[21,36,136],"(Vehicle-to-Network-to-Vehicles)":[22],"instead":[24],"of":[25,62,72,78,93,106,122,151],"direct":[26],"or":[27,102],"sidelink":[28],"V2V":[29],"(Vehicle-to-Vehicle).":[30],"Guaranteeing":[31],"service":[33,173],"continuity":[34],"is":[37,68],"a":[38,69,107,175],"challenging":[39],"task":[40],"in":[41,137,155],"multi-Mobile":[42],"Network":[43],"Operator":[44],"(MNO)":[45],"deployments":[46],"where":[47],"vehicles":[48,86],"supported":[50],"by":[51,162],"different":[52,108],"MNOs.":[53],"MEC":[54,66,73,79,84,105,123,163],"federations":[55],"have":[56],"been":[57],"proposed":[58],"address":[60],"some":[61],"these":[63,156],"challenges.":[64],"A":[65],"federation":[67,124],"federated":[70],"model":[71],"systems":[74],"enabling":[75],"shared":[76],"usage":[77],"applications.":[82],"Through":[83],"federations,":[85],"can":[87],"seamlessly":[88],"access":[89],"applications":[91],"independently":[92],"whether":[94],"they":[95],"hosted":[97],"on":[98,103,125],"their":[99],"MNO\u2019s":[100],"MEC,":[101],"the":[104,115,120,126,144,148,159,168],"(but":[109],"federated)":[110],"MNO.":[111],"This":[112,165],"paper":[113,141],"presents":[114],"first":[116],"study":[117,166],"that":[118],"analyses":[119],"impact":[121],"end-to-end":[127],"(E2E)":[128],"when":[130],"supporting":[131],"multi-MNO":[138],"scenarios.":[139],"The":[140],"also":[142],"evaluates":[143],"feasibility":[145],"requirements":[150],"advanced":[152],"scenarios,":[157],"benefits":[160],"introduced":[161],"federation.":[164],"considers":[167],"V2Xbased":[169],"cooperative":[170],"lane":[171],"merge":[172],"as":[174],"case":[176],"study.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}