{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293057851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860525","title":"Energy Efficiency of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Under Sensing Delay Constraint for CUAVNs","display_name":"Energy Efficiency of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Under Sensing Delay Constraint for CUAVNs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293057851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360704","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-0923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716292","display_name":"Jun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-3194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64852412","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan Province, China","College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China","School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006040568","display_name":"Jipeng Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9273-4574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jipeng Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664181","display_name":"Ze Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065085884","display_name":"Jiangtao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0599-7136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101970062","display_name":"Zehao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3247-8417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Dianzi University,School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91463539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.7640340328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6909903287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5760343074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5735790133476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.5085881948471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5022482872009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.49656301736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4579048156738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.453400582075119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.44220104813575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4261769950389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.41422000527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3251626193523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3233162760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23970702290534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2328195869922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22451922297477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17369145154953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1560860574245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1320427656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10257065296173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10187458992004395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.7640340328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6909903287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5760343074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5735790133476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.5085881948471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5022482872009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49656301736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4579048156738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.453400582075119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.44220104813575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4261769950389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.41422000527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3251626193523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3233162760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23970702290534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2328195869922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22451922297477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17369145154953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1560860574245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1320427656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10257065296173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10187458992004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525038591","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2150397642","https://openalex.org/W2153985795","https://openalex.org/W2889193637","https://openalex.org/W2892275535","https://openalex.org/W2896231229","https://openalex.org/W2902600476","https://openalex.org/W2922499173","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2972244512","https://openalex.org/W3011448248","https://openalex.org/W3026439822","https://openalex.org/W3128135078","https://openalex.org/W3163239011","https://openalex.org/W3199080036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014015064","https://openalex.org/W2884259978","https://openalex.org/W2089393798","https://openalex.org/W1982685959","https://openalex.org/W4296019323","https://openalex.org/W2729951148","https://openalex.org/W4299987628","https://openalex.org/W2100699428","https://openalex.org/W2113162709","https://openalex.org/W3037488035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,77],"order":[1,128],"to":[2,19,105,129,145],"solve":[3],"the":[4,21,30,35,41,51,71,102,107,131,135,147,155,166,174],"shortage":[5],"of":[6,60,73,79,116,133,159,181],"unmanned":[7],"aerial":[8],"vehicles":[9],"(UAVs)":[10],"spectrum":[11,14,53,61,92],"resources,":[12,54],"cooperative":[13],"sensing":[15,43,93,109,148,168,176],"(CSS)":[16],"is":[17,139,171],"applied":[18],"identify":[20],"underutilized":[22],"spectrums":[23],"in":[24,56,89,94,127,179],"cognitive":[25],"UAV":[26],"networks":[27],"(CUAVNs).":[28],"However,":[29],"UAV\u2019s":[31],"location":[32],"flexibility":[33],"makes":[34],"detection":[36,104],"performance":[37,132],"unstable,":[38],"especially":[39],"under":[40],"fixed":[42,175],"delay":[44,110,149,169,177],"constraint,":[45,178],"and":[46,64,157,163,184],"limits":[47],"or":[48],"even":[49],"damages":[50],"available":[52],"resulting":[55],"a":[57,83,90,142],"significant":[58],"degradation":[59],"efficiency":[62,66],"(SE)":[63],"energy":[65,74],"(EE)":[67],"as":[68,70,141],"well":[69],"increase":[72],"consumption":[75],"(EC).":[76],"view":[78],"this,":[80],"we":[81,98],"develop":[82],"CSS":[84,122],"framework":[85],"among":[86],"minisensing":[87],"slots":[88],"periodic":[91],"this":[95],"paper.":[96],"Further,":[97],"are":[99],"motivated":[100],"by":[101],"sequential":[103],"take":[106],"flexible":[108,167],"constraint":[111,170],"into":[112],"consideration,":[113],"with":[114],"aim":[115],"making":[117],"in-depth":[118],"analysis":[119,162],"on":[120],"various":[121],"scenarios":[123],"for":[124],"CUAVNs.":[125],"Concurrently,":[126],"ensure":[130],"CSS,":[134],"false":[136],"alarm":[137],"probability":[138],"used":[140],"limiting":[143],"condition":[144],"change":[146],"constraint.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"simulation":[152],"results":[153],"corroborate":[154],"correctness":[156],"effectiveness":[158],"our":[160],"theoretical":[161],"show":[164],"that":[165],"better":[172],"than":[173],"terms":[180],"SE,":[182],"EE":[183],"EC.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}