{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293057422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860427","title":"Performance Analysis of THz Enabled HetNets in Diverse Building Densities","display_name":"Performance Analysis of THz Enabled HetNets in Diverse Building Densities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293057422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101922992","display_name":"Muhammad Hassaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hassaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077052702","display_name":"Muhammad Bin Azhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bin Azhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036421822","display_name":"Kamran Naveed Syed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Naveed Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078865165","display_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044005980","display_name":"Haris Pervaiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-4682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haris Pervaiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University,School of Computing &#x0026; Communications,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University,School of Computing &#x0026; Communications,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002135635","display_name":"Haejoon Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haejoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Yongin,South Korea","Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Yongin,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.7365931272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.6727830171585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6699133515357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6134039163589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.5891197323799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5538729429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5348047018051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49283432960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3655856251716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2548741400241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.17223995923995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14748069643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14453840255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13680586218833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.09725970029830933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.7365931272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.6727830171585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6699133515357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6134039163589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5891197323799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5538729429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5348047018051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49283432960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3655856251716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2548741400241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.17223995923995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14748069643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14453840255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13680586218833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.09725970029830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607744","display_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference: (VTC2022-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:172299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984114931","https://openalex.org/W2060661941","https://openalex.org/W2125290396","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2497864351","https://openalex.org/W2808128011","https://openalex.org/W3042900318","https://openalex.org/W3048810496","https://openalex.org/W3088430524","https://openalex.org/W4205182410","https://openalex.org/W4300972769","https://openalex.org/W6756832365","https://openalex.org/W6783568134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762687161","https://openalex.org/W2353254830","https://openalex.org/W2033952283","https://openalex.org/W2351210568","https://openalex.org/W2028421553","https://openalex.org/W2890072373","https://openalex.org/W2105973023","https://openalex.org/W3000002614","https://openalex.org/W2800192479","https://openalex.org/W2016044612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Beyond":[0],"5G":[1],"networks":[2,57,141],"require":[3],"low":[4,149],"latency,":[5],"high":[6,9],"throughput":[7],"and":[8,66,82,85,116],"data":[10,113],"rates":[11],"while":[12],"maintaining":[13],"appreciable":[14],"coverage.":[15],"To":[16],"achieve":[17],"this,":[18],"a":[19,73],"wider":[20],"bandwidth":[21],"is":[22,34],"required.":[23],"Terahertz":[24],"(THz)":[25],"band":[26,43],"can":[27],"provide":[28,60],"such":[29,54],"large":[30],"bandwidth,":[31],"however,":[32],"it":[33],"not":[35],"as":[36,38,55],"reliable":[37],"the":[39,102,130,133],"sub":[40],"6":[41],"GHz":[42,91],"due":[44],"to":[45,63,128],"absorption":[46],"effects.":[47],"Hence,":[48],"we":[49,71,111],"need":[50],"infrastructure":[51],"level":[52],"approaches":[53],"heterogeneous":[56],"(HetNet)":[58],"that":[59,139],"backwards":[61],"compatibility":[62],"increase":[64],"coverage":[65,115],"reliability.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"consider":[72],"HetNet":[74],"comprised":[75],"of":[76,106,132],"small":[77],"base":[78,87],"stations":[79],"at":[80,89,93],"THz":[81],"mmWave":[83],"frequencies,":[84],"macro":[86],"station":[88],"sub-6":[90],"frequency":[92],"different":[94,126],"building":[95,150],"densities":[96],"based":[97],"on":[98],"multiple":[99],"cities":[100],"around":[101],"world.":[103],"For":[104],"quality":[105],"service":[107],"(QoS)":[108],"performance":[109],"metrics,":[110],"take":[112],"rate":[114],"power":[117],"efficiency.":[118],"Different":[119],"system":[120],"parameters":[121],"are":[122,142],"varied":[123],"for":[124],"six":[125],"locations":[127],"analyze":[129],"effectiveness":[131],"proposed":[134],"HetNet.":[135],"Our":[136],"results":[137],"show":[138],"B5G":[140],"considerably":[143],"more":[144],"effective":[145],"in":[146],"environments":[147],"with":[148],"densities.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
