{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317418859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012811","title":"Outage Performance with Deep Learning Analysis for UAV-Borne IRS Relaying NOMA Systems with Hardware Impairments","display_name":"Outage Performance with Deep Learning Analysis for UAV-Borne IRS Relaying NOMA Systems with Hardware Impairments","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317418859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607792","display_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050941144","display_name":"Chandan Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandan Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,Madhya Pradesh,India,453552"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,Madhya Pradesh,India,453552","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047494900","display_name":"Prabhat K. Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,Madhya Pradesh,India,453552","Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,Madhya Pradesh,India,453552","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055603484","display_name":"Janne Lehtom\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Lehtomaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC),Oulu,Finland,90014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC),Oulu,Finland,90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029534229","display_name":"Markku Juntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Juntti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC),Oulu,Finland,90014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC),Oulu,Finland,90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050941144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84642251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8255285024642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7542885541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.572884738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.5555772185325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.538830578327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.48849213123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4738479256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4665645658969879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.4544650614261627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4304477572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.42367130517959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36132362484931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.29464173316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21487125754356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.20866668224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.16942492127418518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8255285024642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7542885541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.572884738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.5555772185325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.538830578327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.48849213123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4738479256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4665645658969879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.4544650614261627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4304477572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.42367130517959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36132362484931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.29464173316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21487125754356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.20866668224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.16942492127418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607792","display_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2023021427119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2023021427119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307798","display_name":"Nokia","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115324684","https://openalex.org/W2509696551","https://openalex.org/W2758233612","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3002384078","https://openalex.org/W3010601625","https://openalex.org/W3022663626","https://openalex.org/W3038104762","https://openalex.org/W3093728622","https://openalex.org/W3128786808","https://openalex.org/W3155536275","https://openalex.org/W3183168981","https://openalex.org/W3189323255","https://openalex.org/W3198033558","https://openalex.org/W3205171351","https://openalex.org/W3206775518","https://openalex.org/W3217298619","https://openalex.org/W4205940831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039370918","https://openalex.org/W2980162015","https://openalex.org/W4400277783","https://openalex.org/W2769732439","https://openalex.org/W3091696342","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W3039065086","https://openalex.org/W4297882612","https://openalex.org/W3214327504","https://openalex.org/W4235843916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"intelligent":[1],"reflecting":[2],"surfaces":[3],"(IRSs)":[4],"and":[5,19,39,74,103,161],"non-orthogonal":[6],"multiple":[7],"access":[8],"(NOMA)":[9],"techniques":[10],"have":[11],"shown":[12],"great":[13],"potential":[14],"to":[15,123],"boost":[16],"the":[17,34,64,91,96,107,114,128,151,158,163,167],"spectral":[18],"energy":[20],"efficiency":[21],"for":[22,32,113,142],"future":[23],"wireless":[24,35,54],"networks,":[25],"unmanned":[26],"aerial":[27,115],"vehicles":[28],"(UAVs)":[29],"are":[30,83],"committed":[31],"enhancing":[33],"connectivity":[36],"with":[37,145],"fast":[38],"flexible":[40],"deployment.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"regard,":[44],"we":[45,134],"study":[46],"an":[47,50],"integration":[48],"of":[49,66,99,166],"IRS":[51,170],"in":[52,71,80,85],"UAV-enabled":[53],"relaying":[55,171],"system":[56,87,92,104],"using":[57],"NOMA":[58,172],"transmissions.":[59],"We":[60,89,117],"also":[61],"count":[62],"on":[63,127],"impacts":[65],"residual":[67],"hardware":[68],"impairments":[69],"(HIs)":[70],"user":[72],"devices":[73],"imperfect":[75],"successive":[76],"interference":[77],"cancellation":[78],"(SIC)":[79],"NOMA,":[81],"which":[82],"inevitable":[84],"practical":[86],"implementation.":[88],"analyze":[90],"performance":[93,164],"by":[94],"deriving":[95],"closed-form":[97],"expressions":[98],"outage":[100],"probability":[101],"(OP)":[102],"throughput":[105],"over":[106],"line-of-sight":[108],"(LoS)":[109],"Rician":[110],"fading":[111],"channels":[112],"links.":[116],"further":[118],"pursue":[119],"asymptotic":[120],"OP":[121,143],"analysis":[122],"reveal":[124],"useful":[125],"insights":[126],"achievable":[129],"diversity":[130],"order.":[131],"Above":[132],"all,":[133],"present":[135],"a":[136,146],"deep":[137],"neural":[138],"network":[139],"(DNN)":[140],"framework":[141],"prediction":[144],"short":[147],"execution":[148],"time":[149],"under":[150],"dynamic":[152],"stochastic":[153],"environment.":[154],"Our":[155],"results":[156],"validate":[157],"theoretical":[159],"proposition":[160],"accentuate":[162],"advantages":[165],"proposed":[168],"UAV-borne":[169],"system.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}