{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317419692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012798","title":"FedDD: Federated Double Distillation in IoV","display_name":"FedDD: Federated Double Distillation in IoV","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317419692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607792","display_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667457","display_name":"Peng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101075185","display_name":"Mengjiao Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjiao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031886715","display_name":"Yaping Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082157133","display_name":"Peng He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416785","display_name":"Dapeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015476236","display_name":"Ruyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717020","display_name":"Luo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-6086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157233","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233","https://openalex.org/I4210157972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101667457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382","https://openalex.org/I4210157233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65050636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.830583393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.8267596960067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.6957665681838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5604814887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.541228175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.49895596504211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44787508249282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.41846156120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3353646695613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1076056957244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09138721227645874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.830583393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.8267596960067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.6957665681838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5604814887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.541228175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.49895596504211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44787508249282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.41846156120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3353646695613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1076056957244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09138721227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607792","display_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/031nm5713"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407386500","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2620998106","https://openalex.org/W2890964912","https://openalex.org/W2980216952","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3094907137","https://openalex.org/W3101220048","https://openalex.org/W3167372057","https://openalex.org/W3167718206","https://openalex.org/W3177273118","https://openalex.org/W3208254952","https://openalex.org/W4210728809","https://openalex.org/W4283208007","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6768632158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W4298221930","https://openalex.org/W2121910908","https://openalex.org/W915438175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"6G":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,28,133,142,150],"Vehicles":[4],"(IoV)":[5],"system,":[6],"Federated":[7,57],"Learning":[8],"(FL)":[9],"is":[10,35,91],"usually":[11],"used":[12],"to":[13,25,81,99],"structure":[14],"the":[15,26,29,31,38,49,67,73,83,88,95,105,110,120,124,127,136,139],"joint":[16],"training":[17],"model":[18],"between":[19,33],"vehicles":[20,34],"and":[21,37],"RSU.":[22],"However,":[23],"due":[24],"mobility":[27],"vehicles,":[30],"link":[32],"unstable":[36],"parameters":[39,107],"trained":[40],"by":[41,104,130],"FL":[42,143],"are":[43,69],"exchanged":[44],"frequently,":[45],"which":[46],"may":[47],"increase":[48],"communication":[50,101,128,140],"overheads.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"a":[55,147],"communication-efficient":[56],"Double":[58],"Distillation":[59],"(FedDD)":[60],"framework":[61,98],"in":[62,109],"this":[63],"paper.":[64],"particular,":[66],"cluster-heads":[68],"dynamically":[70],"selected":[71],"as":[72],"distributed":[74],"learning":[75,97],"clients":[76],"combined":[77],"with":[78,119],"three-dimensional":[79],"attributes":[80],"improve":[82],"collaborative":[84],"transmission":[85],"efficiency.":[86],"Then,":[87],"knowledge":[89],"distillation":[90],"further":[92],"integrated":[93],"into":[94],"federated":[96],"reduce":[100],"overheads":[102,129],"caused":[103],"frequent":[106],"exchange":[108],"instable":[111],"link.":[112],"The":[113],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that,":[117],"compared":[118],"benchmark":[121],"FedAvg":[122],"algorithm,":[123],"FedDD":[125,137],"reduces":[126],"three":[131],"orders":[132],"magnitude.":[134],"Moreover,":[135],"improves":[138],"efficiency":[141],"while":[144],"sacrificing":[145],"only":[146],"small":[148],"amount":[149],"accuracy.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
