{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317418786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012751","title":"LiDAR aided Wireless Networks - Beam Prediction for 5G","display_name":"LiDAR aided Wireless Networks - Beam Prediction for 5G","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317418786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607792","display_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063766258","display_name":"Dileepa Marasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-807X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dileepa Marasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Oulu,Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112612","display_name":"Nalin Jayaweera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-6616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalin Jayaweera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Oulu,Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009064777","display_name":"Nandana Rajatheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandana Rajatheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Oulu,Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022381272","display_name":"Sami Hakola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7484-0543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Hakola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049006046","display_name":"Timo Koskela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Koskela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061856142","display_name":"Oskari Tervo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oskari Tervo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112934027","display_name":"Juha Karjalainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Karjalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086037344","display_name":"Esa Tiirola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esa Tiirola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077355702","display_name":"Jari Hulkkonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Hulkkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91829073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.709647536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.58786940574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.5665732026100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5326100587844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5171641707420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperiodic-graph","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","score":0.49741867184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4915965497493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4914940595626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.4664311707019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4417252242565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.36263057589530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2866351008415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2580527663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13351571559906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.13327470421791077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.709647536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.58786940574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.5665732026100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5326100587844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5171641707420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104247578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779368","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","level":2,"score":0.49741867184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4915965497493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4914940595626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.4664311707019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4417252242565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.36263057589530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2866351008415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2580527663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13351571559906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.13327470421791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607792","display_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2023032332978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2023032332978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156975732","https://openalex.org/W2051291836","https://openalex.org/W2142943472","https://openalex.org/W2914111477","https://openalex.org/W2940793188","https://openalex.org/W2954657755","https://openalex.org/W2970203070","https://openalex.org/W3022129024","https://openalex.org/W3039059058","https://openalex.org/W3098782124","https://openalex.org/W3129383586","https://openalex.org/W3132465590","https://openalex.org/W3134040592","https://openalex.org/W3162490036","https://openalex.org/W3163036309","https://openalex.org/W3186724161","https://openalex.org/W3212590122","https://openalex.org/W3213045530","https://openalex.org/W4207037760","https://openalex.org/W4225872269","https://openalex.org/W6770132634","https://openalex.org/W6803943514","https://openalex.org/W6846563960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037661079","https://openalex.org/W2339191433","https://openalex.org/W4287817191","https://openalex.org/W4298800952","https://openalex.org/W2039582600","https://openalex.org/W1992569127","https://openalex.org/W172284633","https://openalex.org/W4380551899","https://openalex.org/W2601990241","https://openalex.org/W3014544237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0,27],"New":[1],"Radio":[2],"(NR)":[3],"mmWave":[4],"operates":[5],"with":[6,42,90,137],"narrow":[7],"beams.":[8],"Beam-based":[9],"connections":[10],"require":[11],"careful":[12],"management":[13,31,136],"of":[14,39,116,140,157],"beams":[15],"to":[16,33,60,94,164],"ensure":[17],"a":[18,131],"reliable":[19],"connection,":[20],"specially":[21],"when":[22],"the":[23,37,72,91,110,120,127,141,152,158,165],"user":[24],"has":[25],"mobility.":[26],"NR":[28],"defines":[29],"beam":[30,97,111,123,135,167,177],"procedures":[32],"achieve":[34],"this,":[35],"at":[36],"expense":[38],"periodic":[40],"reporting":[41,142,146,168],"increased":[43,138],"overheads":[44],"and":[45,83,122,144],"resource":[46],"usage.":[47],"Concurrently,":[48],"recent":[49],"interest":[50],"in":[51,68],"sensing":[52],"for":[53,71,109,133,151,175],"assisting":[54],"wireless":[55,92,128],"systems":[56],"provides":[57],"an":[58,79,172],"opportunity":[59],"extract":[61],"situational":[62],"awareness":[63],"information":[64,115,125],"which":[65],"can":[66,160],"aid":[67],"proactive":[69],"decisions":[70],"network.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"work,":[76],"we":[77],"utilize":[78],"infrastructure-mounted":[80],"light":[81],"detection":[82],"ranging":[84],"(LiDAR)":[85],"sensor":[86],"system":[87,93],"simultaneously":[88],"operating":[89],"predict":[95],"future":[96],"decisions.":[98,178],"A":[99],"recurrent":[100],"neural":[101],"network":[102],"(RNN)":[103],"based":[104],"learning":[105],"model":[106],"is":[107,147],"proposed":[108],"prediction,":[112],"employing":[113],"tracking":[114],"users":[117],"facilitated":[118],"by":[119],"LiDARs":[121],"sequence":[124],"from":[126],"system.":[129],"Furthermore,":[130],"method":[132],"predictive":[134],"periodicity":[139],"mechanism":[143],"aperiodic":[145],"analyzed.":[148],"The":[149],"results":[150],"considered":[153],"scenario":[154],"reveal":[155],"86.8%":[156],"resources":[159],"be":[161],"saved":[162],"compared":[163],"conventional":[166],"procedure,":[169],"while":[170],"achieving":[171],"88.7%":[173],"accuracy":[174],"optimal":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}