{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120183178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9449048","title":"Reducing the Paging Overhead in Highly Directional Systems","display_name":"Reducing the Paging Overhead in Highly Directional Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120183178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9449048","mag":"3120183178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9449048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9449048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01048","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002107960","display_name":"Sanjay Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","InterDigital Communications Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053585693","display_name":"Hussain Elkotby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Elkotby","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","InterDigital Communications Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030792129","display_name":"Ravikumar Pragada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravikumar Pragada","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","InterDigital Communications Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077603869","display_name":"Tanbir Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-7802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanbir Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","InterDigital Communications Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Communications Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002107960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00456422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paging","display_name":"Paging","score":0.9257042407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7330817580223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6632227897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6589388847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5404753088951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.353089839220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3246517777442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2492484450340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.05952844023704529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50954386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656083","display_name":"Paging","level":2,"score":0.9257042407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7330817580223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6632227897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6589388847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5404753088951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.353089839220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3246517777442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2492484450340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.05952844023704529}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9449048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9449048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.01048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01048","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01048","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3120183178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.01048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.01048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.01048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01048","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01048","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120183178.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734763457","https://openalex.org/W2774802984","https://openalex.org/W2790240868","https://openalex.org/W2805447901","https://openalex.org/W2866725074","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W3011830499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169877719","https://openalex.org/W3013860854","https://openalex.org/W2982583291","https://openalex.org/W3211102928","https://openalex.org/W3200673560","https://openalex.org/W3139108678","https://openalex.org/W3197915026","https://openalex.org/W2787207536","https://openalex.org/W2787221786","https://openalex.org/W3002794861","https://openalex.org/W2955364146","https://openalex.org/W2966903005","https://openalex.org/W2909790204","https://openalex.org/W3011028451","https://openalex.org/W2017546355","https://openalex.org/W3115627357","https://openalex.org/W3026139856","https://openalex.org/W2985013241","https://openalex.org/W3198945690","https://openalex.org/W3141799477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"Radio":[1],"(NR)":[2],"supports":[3],"operations":[4],"at":[5,23,201,216],"high-frequency":[6],"bands":[7],"(e.g.,":[8,188],"millimeter-wave":[9],"frequencies)":[10],"by":[11],"using":[12,44,131],"narrow":[13],"beam":[14,45],"based":[15,106,186],"directional":[16,70,114],"transmissions":[17],"to":[18,27,156,163,183],"compensate":[19],"high":[20],"propagation":[21],"losses":[22],"such":[24,85],"frequencies.":[25],"Due":[26],"the":[28,35,53,62,67,82,96,104,133,149,158,173,178,184,217],"limited":[29],"spatial":[30],"coverage":[31],"with":[32,69],"each":[33],"beam,":[34],"broadcast":[36],"transmission":[37],"of":[38,66,95,130,141,161,199,205],"paging":[39,54,107,126,136,180,209],"in":[40,57,81],"NR":[41,58,105,185],"is":[42,90,109],"performed":[43],"sweeping,":[46],"which":[47,89,128],"takes":[48],"multiple":[49],"time":[50],"slots.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"procedure":[55],"used":[56],"would":[59,74],"substantially":[60],"increase":[61,76],"downlink":[63,179],"resource":[64],"overhead":[65,73,181],"network":[68],"transmissions.":[71],"Such":[72],"further":[75],"as":[77,86,93],"we":[78,119],"move":[79],"higher":[80],"frequency":[83],"bands,":[84,88],"terahertz":[87],"being":[91],"viewed":[92],"one":[94,144],"potential":[97],"candidates":[98],"for":[99,111,135,193],"future":[100],"generation":[101],"networks.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"solution":[108,175,187],"infeasible":[110],"supporting":[112,196],"highly":[113],"systems.":[115],"In":[116],"this":[117],"paper,":[118],"propose":[120],"a":[121,194,202],"novel":[122],"minimal":[123,213],"feedback":[124],"enabled":[125],"mechanism,":[127],"instead":[129],"all":[132],"beams":[134,142,162,200],"transmissions,":[137],"only":[138],"activates":[139],"sub-set":[140],"having":[143],"or":[145],"more":[146,189],"UEs":[147,207],"under":[148],"coverage.":[150],"UE":[151,203,218],"presence":[152],"indications":[153],"are":[154],"implemented":[155],"identify":[157],"correct":[159],"set":[160],"be":[164],"activated.":[165],"Our":[166],"analytical":[167],"analysis":[168],"and":[169],"simulations":[170],"show":[171],"that":[172],"proposed":[174],"significantly":[176],"reduces":[177],"compared":[182],"than":[190],"80%":[191],"gain":[192],"system":[195],"64":[197],"number":[198],"density":[204],"200":[206],"per":[208],"occasion)":[210],"while":[211],"incurring":[212],"energy":[214],"cost":[215],"side.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T06:13:24.991567","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}