{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167807850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448885","title":"Bandwidth-Efficient Frequency Hopping based Anti-Jamming Game for Cognitive Radio assisted Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Bandwidth-Efficient Frequency Hopping based Anti-Jamming Game for Cognitive Radio assisted Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167807850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448885","mag":"3167807850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055560025","display_name":"Khalid Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Islamabad,Wah,Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Wah, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Islamabad,Wah,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Wah, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032487942","display_name":"Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057982413","display_name":"Adqas Naveed Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adqas Naveed Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Islamic University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Islamic University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041481409","display_name":"Soon Xin Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-7194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Xin Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton,School of Electronics and Computer Science,Southampton,UK,SO171BJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton,School of Electronics and Computer Science,Southampton,UK,SO171BJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055560025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025","https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83898978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8655871152877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7324634790420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6983208060264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.67038494348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.6437724828720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6322129964828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5879694223403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.5129225254058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4704267978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.45911166071891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-intrusion-prevention-system","display_name":"Wireless intrusion prevention system","score":0.43745335936546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3419358730316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23000866174697876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8655871152877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7324634790420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6983208060264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.67038494348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.6437724828720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6322129964828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5879694223403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.5129225254058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4704267978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.45911166071891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121286152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026893","display_name":"Wireless intrusion prevention system","level":5,"score":0.43745335936546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3419358730316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23000866174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1513468570","https://openalex.org/W1973039793","https://openalex.org/W2044698554","https://openalex.org/W2048092462","https://openalex.org/W2058762382","https://openalex.org/W2096145798","https://openalex.org/W2104602264","https://openalex.org/W2156288624","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2274490253","https://openalex.org/W2604464672","https://openalex.org/W2727450595","https://openalex.org/W2770759419","https://openalex.org/W2804867869","https://openalex.org/W2806121278","https://openalex.org/W2895662431","https://openalex.org/W2898754723","https://openalex.org/W2906540740","https://openalex.org/W2995091411","https://openalex.org/W3014513860","https://openalex.org/W3097066866","https://openalex.org/W3105814356","https://openalex.org/W6630520071","https://openalex.org/W6675811377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501885","https://openalex.org/W2072557226","https://openalex.org/W2996695026","https://openalex.org/W2356164603","https://openalex.org/W3186736830","https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2381640075","https://openalex.org/W1670366734","https://openalex.org/W3040860231","https://openalex.org/W2799931104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensors":[0],"can":[1],"be":[2],"interconnected":[3],"to":[4,45,58],"form":[5],"a":[6,42,68],"wireless":[7,29],"sensor":[8,76],"network":[9],"(WSN)":[10],"for":[11,21,72],"monitoring":[12],"the":[13,27,80,97,101],"environment.":[14],"However,":[15,52],"there":[16],"is":[17],"an":[18],"increasing":[19],"demand":[20],"innovative":[22],"automation":[23],"systems":[24],"and":[25,36,86,91],"hence":[26],"industrial":[28],"protocols":[30],"are":[31,55,89],"suffering":[32],"from":[33],"spectrum":[34,46],"inefficiency":[35],"interference":[37],"issues.":[38],"Cognitive":[39],"radio":[40,74],"provides":[41],"promising":[43],"solution":[44],"scarcity":[47],"problem":[48],"in":[49],"dense":[50],"WSNs.":[51],"cognitive":[53,73],"nodes":[54],"very":[56],"vulnerable":[57],"adversaries":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"jamming.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"contribution,":[65],"we":[66],"propose":[67],"game-theoretic":[69],"anti-jamming":[70],"technique":[71],"enabled":[75],"nodes,":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79],"Markov":[81],"game":[82],"framework.":[83],"Both":[84],"random":[85],"intelligent":[87],"jammers":[88],"considered":[90],"our":[92],"simulation":[93],"results":[94],"show":[95],"that":[96],"proposed":[98],"approach":[99],"outperforms":[100],"existing":[102],"benchmark":[103],"scheme.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}