{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169526294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448707","title":"Distributed Antenna System in 3GPP Specified Industrial Environment","display_name":"Distributed Antenna System in 3GPP Specified Industrial Environment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169526294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448707","mag":"3169526294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069925692","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-6919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086195864","display_name":"Kalle Ruttik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalle Ruttik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059959008","display_name":"Riku J\u00e4ntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Jantti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051300130","display_name":"Jyri H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyri Hamalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Department of Communications and Networking,Espoo,Finland,02150","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069925692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49437499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6621827483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.5791209936141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5723122358322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5543055534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.540598452091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.47319743037223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.449537992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.41609883308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-antenna-system","display_name":"Distributed antenna system","score":0.41363027691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3723592162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36718207597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3326054513454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09342661499977112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6621827483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5791209936141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5723122358322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5543055534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.540598452091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.47319743037223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.449537992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.41609883308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775957982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283138","display_name":"Distributed antenna system","level":3,"score":0.41363027691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3723592162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36718207597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3326054513454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09342661499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043533140","https://openalex.org/W2433339266","https://openalex.org/W2561946627","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2808650566","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2919612215","https://openalex.org/W2968344186","https://openalex.org/W2983736585","https://openalex.org/W3009149411","https://openalex.org/W3103926693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987559960","https://openalex.org/W2014405204","https://openalex.org/W2766262080","https://openalex.org/W2282476337","https://openalex.org/W2762702443","https://openalex.org/W2188775135","https://openalex.org/W4211016133","https://openalex.org/W2201691610","https://openalex.org/W3150283529","https://openalex.org/W2768004565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,19,29,81,91,126,146,150,157],"Things":[3],"(IIoT)":[4],"and":[5,21,34,51,64,118,121,132,166,185],"Industry":[6],"4.0":[7],"are":[8,55,65],"used":[9],"interchangeably":[10],"while":[11],"talking":[12],"about":[13,195],"the":[14,17,78,92,124,151,196],"revolution":[15],"in":[16,83,99,135,155,189,199],"field":[18],"manufacturing":[20],"logistic":[22],"industries.":[23],"IIoT":[24,82],"is":[25,141,153,172],"a":[26],"digital":[27],"ecosystem":[28],"connected":[30],"devices,":[31],"machines,":[32],"equipment,":[33],"robots":[35],"that":[36,140],"communicate":[37],"with":[38,43,174],"each":[39],"other":[40],"without":[41],"or":[42],"minimum":[44],"human":[45],"intervention.":[46],"The":[47,148,169,181],"28":[48,116],"GHz":[49,53,117],"band":[50,54],"60":[52,119],"two":[56],"lucrative":[57],"Millimeter":[58],"Wave":[59],"(mmWave)":[60],"bands":[61],"for":[62,74],"5G,":[63],"getting":[66],"popular":[67],"since":[68],"they":[69],"enable":[70],"standalone":[71],"private":[72],"network":[73],"IIoT.":[75],"To":[76],"ensure":[77],"successful":[79],"deployment":[80],"practice,":[84],"we":[85,107,122],"need":[86],"to":[87],"revisit":[88],"our":[89],"understanding":[90],"radio":[93],"channel":[94],"characteristics":[95],"at":[96],"target":[97],"frequencies":[98,112],"Indoor":[100],"Factory":[101],"(InF)":[102],"environments.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105,190],"paper,":[106],"have":[108],"considered":[109],"three":[110],"operating":[111],"i.e.,":[113],"3.5":[114],"GHz,":[115,120],"investigate":[123],"performance":[125,149,171],"several":[127],"Distributed":[128],"Antenna":[129],"System":[130],"(DAS)":[131],"non-DAS":[133],"layouts":[134],"3GPP":[136],"specified":[137],"InF":[138],"environment":[139],"characterized":[142],"by":[143],"high":[144],"density":[145],"blockers.":[147],"system":[152,167,170],"quantified":[154],"terms":[156],"received":[158],"power,":[159],"SINR,":[160],"outage":[161],"ratio,":[162],"application":[163],"layer":[164],"throughput,":[165],"capacity.":[168],"analyzed":[173],"Three-Dimensional":[175],"(3D)":[176],"Ray":[177],"Tracing":[178],"(RT)":[179],"simulations.":[180],"acquired":[182],"simulation":[183],"results":[184],"related":[186],"discussion":[187],"provided":[188],"paper":[191],"gives":[192],"insightful":[193],"information":[194],"communication":[197],"properties":[198],"an":[200],"indoor":[201],"industrial":[202],"environment.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}