{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200577612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625264","title":"A Pair-Wise and System-Level Fairness Framework for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access","display_name":"A Pair-Wise and System-Level Fairness Framework for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200577612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607774","display_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085999290","display_name":"Fernando Moya Caceres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-6751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Moya Caceres","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering RMIT University,Melbourne,Australia","School of Engineering RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering RMIT University,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085279545","display_name":"Sithamparanathan Kandeepan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-9173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sithamparanathan Kandeepan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering RMIT University,Melbourne,Australia","School of Engineering RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering RMIT University,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606009","display_name":"Sumei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-8122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore","Institute for Infocomm Research A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9305999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7541738748550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-measure","display_name":"Fairness measure","score":0.7534493207931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/max-min-fairness","display_name":"Max-min fairness","score":0.7376914024353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.6186348795890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.553068995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5402012467384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.527187705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5207517147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5190861225128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.4649336040019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45327863097190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-complement","display_name":"Orthogonal complement","score":0.45314180850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.4503907859325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37150484323501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36599647998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2736521363258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.21554934978485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1824702024459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15274372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.13899406790733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.12743327021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09261086583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.08046829700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0767737329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07653588056564331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7541738748550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11867375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5430671","display_name":"Fairness measure","level":4,"score":0.7534493207931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177972170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097315","display_name":"Max-min fairness","level":3,"score":0.7376914024353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.6186348795890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.553068995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5402012467384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.527187705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5207517147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5190861225128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.4649336040019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45327863097190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154399039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780921","display_name":"Orthogonal complement","level":3,"score":0.45314180850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.4503907859325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37150484323501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36599647998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2736521363258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.21554934978485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1824702024459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15274372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.13899406790733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.12743327021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09261086583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.08046829700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0767737329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07653588056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607774","display_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630733292","https://openalex.org/W1969791930","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2065365556","https://openalex.org/W2068115726","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2807076086","https://openalex.org/W2857941047","https://openalex.org/W2945533318","https://openalex.org/W2964324908","https://openalex.org/W3008789521","https://openalex.org/W3101450547","https://openalex.org/W6636933019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002544160","https://openalex.org/W2084765981","https://openalex.org/W1586551486","https://openalex.org/W3140700844","https://openalex.org/W2057526413","https://openalex.org/W2142058354","https://openalex.org/W2136050782","https://openalex.org/W2296143973","https://openalex.org/W2344452373","https://openalex.org/W4200577612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,50],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,38],"new":[3],"framework":[4],"for":[5],"fairness":[6,15,30,91,108],"study":[7],"of":[8],"Power-Domain":[9],"Non-Orthogonal":[10],"Multiple":[11,69],"Access":[12,70],"(PD-NOMA)":[13],"with":[14],"factor":[16],"definitions":[17],"to":[18,42,57,89,104],"analyse":[19],"pair":[20,65],"and":[21,28],"system":[22,79,107],"behaviour.":[23],"Aiming":[24],"at":[25,78],"both":[26,59],"pair-wise":[27],"system-level":[29],"as":[31],"key":[32],"performance":[33],"goals,":[34],"first,":[35],"we":[36,81],"present":[37],"power":[39],"allocation":[40],"scheme":[41],"maximize":[43,105],"sum":[44],"bit":[45,61,120],"rate":[46],"within":[47],"each":[48],"pair.":[49],"demonstrate":[51],"analytically":[52],"that":[53,99],"it":[54,110],"is":[55,111],"possible":[56],"enhance":[58,90],"users'":[60,116],"rates":[62,73],"in":[63],"the":[64,93,100,106,115,118],"over":[66],"their":[67],"Orthogonal":[68],"(OMA)":[71],"equivalent":[72],"without":[74],"impacting":[75],"fairness.":[76],"Additionally,":[77],"level,":[80],"complement":[82],"our":[83],"work":[84],"proposing":[85],"two":[86],"prioritization":[87],"algorithms":[88],"through":[92],"NOMA":[94],"paring":[95],"process.":[96],"Simulations":[97],"show":[98],"schemes":[101],"are":[102],"effective":[103],"when":[109],"measured":[112],"with,":[113],"either":[114],"or":[117],"pairs'":[119],"rates.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}