{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200251088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625227","title":"A Stochastic Stackelberg Game Framework for Demand-side Participation in the Reserve Market","display_name":"A Stochastic Stackelberg Game Framework for Demand-side Participation in the Reserve Market","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200251088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607774","display_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045439323","display_name":"Shibo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-428X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428687","display_name":"Wenjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-6558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043364896","display_name":"Haoyu Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6705-1849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101540050","display_name":"Zhenwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-1491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047044643","display_name":"Zaiyue Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-3833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaiyue Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4668525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"06"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.943742036819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.7934013605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5800758600234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness","display_name":"Uniqueness","score":0.5579986572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5462616682052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5431799292564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.517932116985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.49554383754730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-side","display_name":"Demand side","score":0.49175432324409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.46671220660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.40366578102111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2806856632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12365692853927612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.943742036819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.7934013605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5800758600234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.5579986572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5462616682052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5431799292564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.517932116985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.49554383754730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020254827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255016","display_name":"Demand side","level":2,"score":0.49175432324409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.46671220660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.40366578102111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2806856632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12365692853927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2021-fall52928.2021.9625227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607774","display_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-136441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000786411900110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1978281114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1705401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514296350","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W1993413586","https://openalex.org/W2001021292","https://openalex.org/W2020608749","https://openalex.org/W2050533859","https://openalex.org/W2053382990","https://openalex.org/W2072230340","https://openalex.org/W2110330152","https://openalex.org/W2123104040","https://openalex.org/W2132734062","https://openalex.org/W2159230854","https://openalex.org/W2308646487","https://openalex.org/W2326997126","https://openalex.org/W2342558870","https://openalex.org/W2344677227","https://openalex.org/W2770762602","https://openalex.org/W2913332944","https://openalex.org/W3086409158","https://openalex.org/W3120290727","https://openalex.org/W3194877138","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036238356","https://openalex.org/W2767445978","https://openalex.org/W2733656312","https://openalex.org/W2976114880","https://openalex.org/W2328458106","https://openalex.org/W2069927961","https://openalex.org/W2066688902","https://openalex.org/W2100830912","https://openalex.org/W1997884060","https://openalex.org/W2355502700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,39],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"consider":[4],"a":[5,11,50,82],"scenario":[6],"where":[7,57],"each":[8],"aggregator":[9],"represents":[10],"group":[12],"of":[13,41,73],"demand-side":[14,100],"users":[15],"to":[16,87],"participate":[17],"in":[18,102],"the":[19,27,42,64,68,74,103,109],"reserve":[20,104],"market.":[21],"The":[22],"competition":[23],"among":[24],"aggregators":[25,58],"and":[26,63,71,81,97],"conventional":[28],"thermal":[29],"power":[30],"plant":[31],"(TPP)":[32],"is":[33,55,78,85],"analyzed":[34],"using":[35],"game":[36,53],"theoretic":[37],"methods.":[38],"consideration":[40],"possible":[43],"uncertainty":[44],"about":[45],"market":[46,105],"information":[47],"for":[48],"aggregators,":[49],"stochastic":[51,75],"Stackelberg":[52,76],"model":[54],"proposed,":[56],"act":[59],"as":[60,67],"multiple":[61],"leaders":[62],"TPP":[65],"acts":[66],"follower.":[69],"Existence":[70],"uniqueness":[72],"equilibrium":[77],"further":[79],"derived,":[80],"distributed":[83],"algorithm":[84],"developed":[86],"approximate":[88],"it.":[89],"Our":[90],"simulation":[91],"results":[92],"validate":[93],"our":[94],"proposed":[95],"framework":[96],"demonstrate":[98],"that":[99],"participation":[101],"can":[106],"significantly":[107],"reduce":[108],"total":[110],"system":[111],"cost.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}