{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038546731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128938","title":"A Digital Twin Paradigm: Vehicle-to-Cloud Based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems","display_name":"A Digital Twin Paradigm: Vehicle-to-Cloud Based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038546731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128938","mag":"3038546731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038550389","display_name":"Ziran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093665","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0076knn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050822564","display_name":"Xishun Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-8971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xishun Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042733624","display_name":"Xuanpeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanpeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009775690","display_name":"Kyungtae Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093665","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0076knn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungtae Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079453326","display_name":"Prashant Kumar Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-5618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093665","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0076knn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077257353","display_name":"Matthew Barth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Barth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006183071","display_name":"Guoyuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-6366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoyuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038550389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093665"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.6277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99148734,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7919272184371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7562426328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6552446484565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5918826460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5786125659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.47943466901779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-synchronization","display_name":"Data synchronization","score":0.4644164443016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43056559562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4247412085533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3767995834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3329383134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16737598180770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.1442537009716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08832907676696777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7919272184371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7562426328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6552446484565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5918826460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5786125659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.47943466901779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108734733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172333","display_name":"Data synchronization","level":3,"score":0.4644164443016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43056559562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4247412085533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3767995834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3329383134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16737598180770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.1442537009716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08832907676696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530441653","https://openalex.org/W2002011878","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2049757356","https://openalex.org/W2106023598","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2325209045","https://openalex.org/W2334930761","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2396229594","https://openalex.org/W2531089563","https://openalex.org/W2542792806","https://openalex.org/W2556265720","https://openalex.org/W2565281388","https://openalex.org/W2581964379","https://openalex.org/W2796120647","https://openalex.org/W2915323047","https://openalex.org/W6662058050","https://openalex.org/W6675977882","https://openalex.org/W6678851513","https://openalex.org/W6728666491","https://openalex.org/W6759133109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027357437","https://openalex.org/W2014622309","https://openalex.org/W2123134332","https://openalex.org/W2157126534","https://openalex.org/W78899842","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W2368252421","https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2158673508","https://openalex.org/W2360578463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"twin,":[1],"an":[2,40],"emerging":[3],"representation":[4],"of":[5,23],"cyberphysical":[6],"systems,":[7],"has":[8],"attracted":[9],"increasing":[10],"attentions":[11],"very":[12],"recently.":[13],"It":[14],"opens":[15],"the":[16,27,58,61,74,80,88,106,117,122,129],"way":[17],"to":[18,60,87],"real-time":[19],"monitoring":[20],"and":[21,83,116,134,141],"synchronization":[22],"real-world":[24],"activities":[25],"with":[26,79,137],"virtual":[28,70],"counterparts.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,95],"study,":[32],"we":[33],"develop":[34],"a":[35,69],"digital":[36,124],"twin":[37,125],"paradigm":[38],"using":[39],"advanced":[41],"driver":[42],"assistance":[43],"system":[44],"(ADAS)":[45],"for":[46],"connected":[47,89],"vehicles.":[48,90],"By":[49],"leveraging":[50],"vehicle-to-cloud":[51],"(V2C)":[52],"communication,":[53],"on-board":[54],"devices":[55],"can":[56,92,127],"upload":[57],"data":[59],"server":[62,67],"through":[63],"cellular":[64],"network.":[65],"The":[66,108],"creates":[68],"world":[71],"based":[72,97],"on":[73,105],"received":[75],"data,":[76],"processes":[77],"them":[78,85],"proposed":[81,123],"models,":[82],"sends":[84],"back":[86],"Drivers":[91],"benefit":[93,128],"from":[94],"V2C":[96],"ADAS,":[98],"even":[99],"if":[100],"all":[101],"computations":[102],"are":[103],"conducted":[104],"cloud.":[107],"cooperative":[109],"ramp":[110],"merging":[111],"case":[112],"study":[113],"is":[114],"conducted,":[115],"field":[118],"implementation":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"framework":[126],"transportation":[130],"systems":[131],"regarding":[132],"mobility":[133],"environmental":[135],"sustainability":[136],"acceptable":[138],"communication":[139],"delays":[140],"packet":[142],"losses.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}