{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040410237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128750","title":"Increasing Situational Awareness in Vehicular Networks: Passive Traffic Sensing Based on Machine Learning","display_name":"Increasing Situational Awareness in Vehicular Networks: Passive Traffic Sensing Based on Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040410237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128750","mag":"3040410237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027248481","display_name":"Halit Bugra Tulay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-5241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Halit Bugra Tulay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","The Ohio State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Columbus OH USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Columbus OH USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030047891","display_name":"C. Emre Koksal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-4446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Emre Koksal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","The Ohio State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Columbus OH USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Columbus OH USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027248481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64385722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.780127763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7194789052009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.627546489238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.6249019503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dedicated-short-range-communications","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","score":0.583795964717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5048957467079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4903252422809601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4802020788192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4700782597064972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.45012664794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4241725206375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-car-data","display_name":"Floating car data","score":0.42018550634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4124661386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18757584691047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1717623770236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.15513107180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.13023808598518372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.780127763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7194789052009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.627546489238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6249019503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53140260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182198","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","level":3,"score":0.583795964717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5048957467079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4903252422809601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4802020788192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4700782597064972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.45012664794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4241725206375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64093975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356677","display_name":"Floating car data","level":3,"score":0.42018550634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4124661386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18757584691047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1717623770236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.15513107180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.13023808598518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601558889","https://openalex.org/W1873332500","https://openalex.org/W1967754176","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2121375117","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2258465644","https://openalex.org/W2740539299","https://openalex.org/W2754735364","https://openalex.org/W2789758093","https://openalex.org/W2898230174","https://openalex.org/W2898434483","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2966788569","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635991441","https://openalex.org/W6639175750","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6766684947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281627388","https://openalex.org/W2047697411","https://openalex.org/W2159324490","https://openalex.org/W2156774162","https://openalex.org/W2542624461","https://openalex.org/W2142432248","https://openalex.org/W2944216713","https://openalex.org/W658396567","https://openalex.org/W2076127764","https://openalex.org/W2245649812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0,11],"monitoring":[1,12,41,196],"is":[2,44],"still":[3],"a":[4,39,52,90,94,127,177,204],"major":[5],"challenge":[6],"for":[7,31],"traffic":[8,40,66,95,105,110,152],"management":[9],"systems.":[10],"services":[13],"are":[14,28],"nowadays":[15],"performed":[16],"with":[17,140,154,176],"traditionally":[18],"wired":[19],"systems":[20,197],"that":[21,43,146],"have":[22],"high":[23],"installation":[24],"costs.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"they":[27],"not":[29],"adequate":[30],"dense":[32],"deployment.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35,82],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,84,113],"propose":[38],"approach":[42,148,189],"passive":[45],"and":[46,93,135,162],"exploits":[47],"wireless":[48,100],"signals":[49,124],"sent":[50],"in":[51,116,203,211],"vehicular":[53,205],"ad":[54],"hoc":[55],"network.":[56],"We":[57],"utilize":[58],"machine":[59],"learning":[60],"techniques":[61],"to":[62,198],"make":[63],"inferences":[64],"on":[65,70,160,173,184],"conditions,":[67],"directly":[68],"based":[69],"raw":[71],"samples":[72],"observed":[73],"at":[74,132],"the":[75,79,109,117,137,169,174,194,200],"receiver.":[76],"To":[77],"verify":[78],"feasibility":[80],"of":[81,119,157,171,182],"approach,":[83],"first":[85],"created":[86,107],"simulation":[87,161],"data,":[88,164],"using":[89],"ray-tracing":[91],"simulator":[92],"simulator.":[96,111],"The":[97,143,187],"data":[98,115],"contain":[99],"channel":[101],"realizations":[102],"under":[103],"realistic":[104],"conditions":[106],"by":[108],"Next,":[112],"collected":[114],"form":[118],"dedicated":[120],"short-range":[121],"communications":[122],"(DSRC)":[123],"transmitted":[125],"from":[126],"roadside":[128],"unit":[129],"(RSU)":[130],"deployed":[131],"an":[133,155],"intersection":[134],"replicated":[136],"same":[138],"experiments":[139],"real":[141],"data.":[142],"results":[144],"show":[145],"our":[147],"successfully":[149],"distinguishes":[150],"different":[151],"intensities":[153],"accuracy":[156],"91.6%,":[158],"86.4%":[159],"real-world":[163],"respectively.":[165],"It":[166],"also":[167],"tracks":[168],"number":[170],"vehicles":[172],"road":[175],"mean":[178],"absolute":[179],"error":[180],"(MAE)":[181],"1.3":[183],"both":[185],"datasets.":[186],"proposed":[188],"can":[190],"be":[191],"employed":[192],"alongside":[193],"current":[195],"increase":[199],"situational":[201],"awareness":[202],"network":[206],"without":[207],"requiring":[208],"additional":[209],"investment":[210],"infrastructure.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
