{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040603587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128721","title":"Performance of High-Accuracy Phase-Based Ranging in Multipath Environments","display_name":"Performance of High-Accuracy Phase-Based Ranging in Multipath Environments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040603587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128721","mag":"3040603587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034951808","display_name":"Pepijn Boer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pepijn Boer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006640391","display_name":"Jac Romme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-2993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jac Romme","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079168825","display_name":"Jochem Govers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochem Govers","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036992722","display_name":"Guido Dolmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-5054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Dolmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72793518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.9333570003509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.8207052946090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7761867046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.5659970045089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4724994897842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.464412659406662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4519854784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.38324472308158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3102901577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25764816999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1071125864982605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.9333570003509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.8207052946090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7761867046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.5659970045089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4724994897842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.464412659406662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4519854784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.38324472308158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3102901577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25764816999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1071125864982605}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9128721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1614580056","https://openalex.org/W2010209436","https://openalex.org/W2089735177","https://openalex.org/W2136274821","https://openalex.org/W2157764728","https://openalex.org/W2241848925","https://openalex.org/W2487857741","https://openalex.org/W2783608730","https://openalex.org/W2900942850","https://openalex.org/W2963746586","https://openalex.org/W2965355265","https://openalex.org/W2982690150","https://openalex.org/W6652983934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904654071","https://openalex.org/W3004316703","https://openalex.org/W3149021053","https://openalex.org/W4389372489","https://openalex.org/W2124974059","https://openalex.org/W2110139052","https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W2258106632","https://openalex.org/W2801592279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Narrow-band":[0],"radios,":[1],"i.e.":[2],"Bluetooth":[3],"low-energy":[4],"(BLE)":[5],"or":[6,13],"Zigbee,":[7],"are":[8],"widely":[9],"available":[10],"in":[11,132,144],"smartphones":[12],"sensor":[14],"networks.":[15],"Distance":[16],"estimation":[17,84],"is":[18,58,65,91,103,122],"a":[19,94,97,106,145],"highly":[20],"desired":[21],"function,":[22],"because":[23],"it":[24],"enables":[25],"new":[26],"kinds":[27],"of":[28,34,81,113],"services":[29],"like":[30],"asset":[31],"tracking,":[32],"commissioning":[33],"sensors":[35],"and":[36,127],"keyless":[37],"entry":[38],"systems.":[39],"The":[40,88],"current":[41],"solution":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"signal":[45],"strength,":[46],"does":[47],"not":[48],"offer":[49],"enough":[50],"accuracy":[51],"to":[52,77,92,104,109,123,128],"support":[53,138],"these":[54,139],"services.":[55],"Phase-based":[56],"ranging":[57],"much":[59],"more":[60],"accurate,":[61],"but":[62],"multipath":[63],"fading":[64],"severely":[66],"impacting":[67],"the":[68,79,82,100,111,119,130],"accuracy.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"work":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"three":[75],"methods":[76],"improve":[78,110],"precision":[80],"distance":[83],"using":[85],"phase-based":[86],"ranging.":[87],"first":[89],"method":[90,102,121],"calculate":[93],"one-way-channel-response":[95],"from":[96,115],"two-way-channel":[98],"response,":[99],"second":[101],"use":[105,124],"super-resolution":[107],"algorithm":[108],"separation":[112],"line-of-sight":[114],"non-line-of-sight":[116],"components.":[117],"And":[118],"third":[120],"antenna":[125],"polarization":[126],"combine":[129],"data":[131],"an":[133],"efficient":[134],"way.":[135],"We":[136],"will":[137],"proposed":[140],"improvements":[141],"with":[142],"measurements":[143],"multipath-rich":[146],"environment.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}