{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132407872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348845","title":"Determining and Communicating Weather Risk in The New Drone Economy","display_name":"Determining and Communicating Weather Risk in The New Drone Economy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132407872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348845","mag":"3132407872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010907041","display_name":"Anil K. Bajaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-978X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Bajaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075940783","display_name":"Brenda Philips","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Philips","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025404235","display_name":"Eric Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-0076"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109865634","display_name":"David Westbrook","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Westbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085746671","display_name":"Michael Zink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-9240"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zink","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010907041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9525803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7974073886871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.7411715984344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.686277449131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-weather","display_name":"Adverse weather","score":0.6616083979606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.49260812997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.4279184341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42123955488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3632422685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35647904872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34774497151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24391108751296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.16715174913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.14620625972747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09089663624763489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7974073886871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.7411715984344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.686277449131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992147540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Adverse weather","level":2,"score":0.6616083979606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.49260812997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.4279184341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42123955488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3632422685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35647904872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34774497151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24391108751296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.16715174913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.14620625972747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09089663624763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111473540","https://openalex.org/W2772242966","https://openalex.org/W3095498312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W1933776184","https://openalex.org/W3145798711","https://openalex.org/W2279452773","https://openalex.org/W2044234670","https://openalex.org/W2981254563","https://openalex.org/W2765282185","https://openalex.org/W2560788954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adverse":[0],"weather":[1,28,78,107],"disrupts":[2],"routine":[3],"manned":[4],"aviation":[5],"operations":[6],"causing":[7],"congestion,":[8],"flight":[9],"delays":[10],"and":[11,21,35,48,61,73,86,96,109],"economic":[12],"losses.":[13],"However":[14],"worldwide":[15],"air":[16,31],"travel":[17],"remains":[18],"relatively":[19],"safe":[20,72],"accidents":[22],"are":[23],"infrequent":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26],"robust":[27],"observation":[29,108],"infrastructure,":[30],"traffic":[32],"management":[33],"services":[34,62],"regulatory":[36],"oversight":[37],"agencies":[38],"that":[39],"prioritize":[40],"a":[41,56],"culture":[42],"of":[43,50,59,84,92],"safety.":[44],"While":[45],"the":[46,64,102],"introduction":[47],"adoption":[49],"Unmanned":[51],"Aircraft":[52],"Systems":[53],"is":[54],"unleashing":[55],"new":[57,82],"generation":[58],"products":[60],"across":[63],"world,":[65],"many":[66],"unique":[67],"challenges":[68],"remain":[69],"in":[70,104],"ensuring":[71],"efficient":[74],"flights":[75],"under":[76],"unfavorable":[77],"conditions,":[79],"opening":[80],"up":[81],"areas":[83],"research":[85,94],"development.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"discusses":[90],"some":[91],"these":[93],"topics":[95],"presents":[97],"progress":[98],"being":[99],"made":[100],"by":[101],"authors":[103],"developing":[105],"end-to-end":[106],"avoidance":[110],"systems.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}