{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1860513751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002863","title":"A low-complex and faster synchronization method for MC-CDMA systems","display_name":"A low-complex and faster synchronization method for MC-CDMA systems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1860513751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002863","mag":"1860513751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc.2002.1002863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087847688","display_name":"Ying Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100820949","display_name":"Chang Hong Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Hong Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680897","display_name":"Xuejun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-5531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100819358","display_name":"Zucheng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zucheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., TsingHua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86546031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1482","last_page":"1486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.8084596395492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448452115058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.6980929374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6980020999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-frequency-offset","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","score":0.6606029272079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5815080404281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.5749257802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.543203592300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5327268838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.4896464943885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43075549602508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.428876131772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3091351389884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.30794811248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1623823642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1322213113307953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.8084596395492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448452115058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6980929374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6980020999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776108382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111451","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","level":5,"score":0.6606029272079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5815080404281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.5749257802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.543203592300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5327268838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.4896464943885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43075549602508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.428876131772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3091351389884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.30794811248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1623823642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1322213113307953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc.2002.1002863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974851369","https://openalex.org/W1988247649","https://openalex.org/W2051230954","https://openalex.org/W2109972084","https://openalex.org/W2132147894","https://openalex.org/W2138986309","https://openalex.org/W2145410662","https://openalex.org/W2168484738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163799874","https://openalex.org/W2110234499","https://openalex.org/W2540911486","https://openalex.org/W3175192043","https://openalex.org/W2068304403","https://openalex.org/W3147831239","https://openalex.org/W2371617615","https://openalex.org/W3080284048","https://openalex.org/W2010378487","https://openalex.org/W2022242418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3],"improved":[4],"synchronization":[5],"method":[6,16],"for":[7],"MC-CDMA":[8],"(multi-carrier":[9],"code":[10],"division":[11],"multiple":[12],"access)":[13],"systems.":[14],"The":[15],"takes":[17],"advantage":[18],"of":[19,22],"the":[20,42,50],"properties":[21],"OFDM":[23],"signals":[24,27],"and":[25,45],"spreading":[26],"without":[28],"any":[29],"additional":[30],"pilots":[31],"or":[32],"training":[33],"sequences.":[34],"It":[35],"mainly":[36],"discusses":[37],"symbol":[38],"timing":[39],"recovery":[40],"from":[41,49],"time":[43],"domain":[44],"carrier":[46],"frequency":[47,51],"offset":[48],"domain.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}