{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1956555974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002729","title":"A wideband statistical model for NLOS indoor MIMO channels","display_name":"A wideband statistical model for NLOS indoor MIMO channels","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1956555974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002729","mag":"1956555974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc.2002.1002729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/2992492/Yu_IEEE_VTC_Spring2002.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001247903","display_name":"Kai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-8725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011373389","display_name":"Mats Bengtsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bengtsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080037825","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Ottersten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109222456","display_name":"D. McNamara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. McNamara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Research, University of Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Research, University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031068666","display_name":"Peter Karlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170053871","display_name":"TeliaSonera (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqy0n53","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170053871"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Karlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telia Research AB, Malmo, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telia Research AB, Malmo, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170053871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081159321","display_name":"Mark A Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Research, University of Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Research, University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001247903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98274894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"370","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8675570487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7105666995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7002446055412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.6582654118537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.583885669708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5067315697669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4977450668811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kronecker-product","display_name":"Kronecker product","score":0.481513112783432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.47174251079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4283992052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42125651240348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.41358792781829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3591277301311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2651083469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kronecker-delta","display_name":"Kronecker delta","score":0.25405454635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2311640977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19975385069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19759318232536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16231831908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16085073351860046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8675570487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7105666995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7002446055412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.6582654118537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.583885669708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5067315697669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4977450668811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46030957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238125","display_name":"Kronecker product","level":3,"score":0.481513112783432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.47174251079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4283992052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42125651240348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.41358792781829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3591277301311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2651083469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39482219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192826","display_name":"Kronecker delta","level":2,"score":0.25405454635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2311640977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19975385069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19759318232536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16231831908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16085073351860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc.2002.1002729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc.2002.1002729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/83fb56b4-eb5e-4da1-b194-8c2b9f82397a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/83fb56b4-eb5e-4da1-b194-8c2b9f82397a","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/2992492/Yu_IEEE_VTC_Spring2002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yu, K, Bengtsson, M, Ottersten, B, Karlsson, P, Beach, MA & Mcnamara, D 2002, A wideband statistical model for NLOS indoor MIMO channels. in Vehicular Technology Conference 2002 (VTC 2002-Spring). vol. 1, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 370 - 374. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC.2002.1002729","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/83fb56b4-eb5e-4da1-b194-8c2b9f82397a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1983/326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/83fb56b4-eb5e-4da1-b194-8c2b9f82397a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/83fb56b4-eb5e-4da1-b194-8c2b9f82397a","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/2992492/Yu_IEEE_VTC_Spring2002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yu, K, Bengtsson, M, Ottersten, B, Karlsson, P, Beach, MA & Mcnamara, D 2002, A wideband statistical model for NLOS indoor MIMO channels. in Vehicular Technology Conference 2002 (VTC 2002-Spring). vol. 1, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 370 - 374. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC.2002.1002729","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1956555974.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570169047","https://openalex.org/W1820495781","https://openalex.org/W1826298598","https://openalex.org/W1887360675","https://openalex.org/W2105453033","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2133475491","https://openalex.org/W2143013378","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2151230569","https://openalex.org/W2170738062","https://openalex.org/W6634094391","https://openalex.org/W6638542730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172272784","https://openalex.org/W2003817535","https://openalex.org/W4307436769","https://openalex.org/W4323793210","https://openalex.org/W2366306259","https://openalex.org/W2349737036","https://openalex.org/W2047947022","https://openalex.org/W2626099489","https://openalex.org/W2077976955","https://openalex.org/W1546161113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Herein,":[0],"results":[1],"of":[2,70,74,86,131],"5.2":[3],"GHz":[4],"wideband":[5,45,103],"indoor":[6,136],"multiple":[7,9],"input":[8],"output":[10],"(MIMO)":[11],"channel":[12,67],"measurements":[13],"under":[14],"the":[15,30,36,61,65,75,83,87,92,99,115],"EU":[16],"IST":[17],"SATURN":[18],"project":[19],"are":[20],"reported.":[21],"Our":[22],"investigation":[23],"shows":[24],"that":[25,64],"for":[26,47],"non-line-of-sight":[27],"(NLOS)":[28],"cases,":[29],"average":[31],"power":[32],"delay":[33],"profiles":[34],"fit":[35],"exponentially":[37],"decaying":[38],"curve":[39],"quite":[40],"well,":[41],"therefore":[42],"a":[43,102],"simple":[44],"model":[46,105,125],"single-input":[48],"single-output":[49],"(SISO)":[50],"proposed":[51],"in":[52,57,134],"COST259":[53],"has":[54],"been":[55],"used":[56],"our":[58,119],"model.":[59,120],"Furthermore,":[60],"investigations":[62],"show":[63,110,127],"MIMO":[66],"covariance":[68,88],"matrix":[69],"each":[71],"normalized":[72],"tap":[73],"impulse":[76],"response":[77],"could":[78],"be":[79],"well":[80],"approximated":[81],"by":[82],"Kronecker":[84],"product":[85],"matrices":[89],"seen":[90],"from":[91],"transmitter":[93],"and":[94,118],"receiver":[95],"respectively.":[96],"Based":[97],"on":[98],"above":[100],"results,":[101],"statistical":[104],"is":[106],"presented.":[107],"Monte-Carlo":[108],"simulations":[109],"reasonably":[111],"good":[112],"agreement":[113],"between":[114],"measured":[116],"data":[117],"Finally,":[121],"we":[122],"use":[123],"this":[124],"to":[126],"some":[128],"capacity":[129],"characteristics":[130],"Hiper-LAN/2":[132],"channels":[133],"NLOS":[135],"scenarios.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}