{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592268627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vsmm.2016.7863183","title":"Information hiding using whitespace technique in Microsoft word","display_name":"Information hiding using whitespace technique in Microsoft word","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592268627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vsmm.2016.7863183","mag":"2592268627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vsmm.2016.7863183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vsmm.2016.7863183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 22nd International Conference on Virtual System & Multimedia (VSMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045079895","display_name":"Ooi Wei Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ooi Wei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056449938","display_name":"Vahab Iranmanesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahab Iranmanesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75097507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8878126740455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.7927113175392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.784904420375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6104505062103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5203021168708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4915190637111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography-tools","display_name":"Steganography tools","score":0.46659186482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3500528931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2825514078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23975273966789246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8878126740455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.7927113175392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.784904420375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6104505062103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5203021168708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4915190637111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13179402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7606662","display_name":"Steganography tools","level":4,"score":0.46659186482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3500528931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2825514078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23975273966789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vsmm.2016.7863183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vsmm.2016.7863183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 22nd International Conference on Virtual System & Multimedia (VSMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497869421","https://openalex.org/W2020121403","https://openalex.org/W2115823738","https://openalex.org/W2151928972","https://openalex.org/W2154937631","https://openalex.org/W2157195790","https://openalex.org/W2183647230","https://openalex.org/W2278543497","https://openalex.org/W2304686111","https://openalex.org/W2333665715","https://openalex.org/W2739968565","https://openalex.org/W3103689162","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6682290864","https://openalex.org/W6683232084","https://openalex.org/W6698077131","https://openalex.org/W6885098217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386917482","https://openalex.org/W2908423675","https://openalex.org/W2806860970","https://openalex.org/W1576337284","https://openalex.org/W3113721153","https://openalex.org/W1966917092","https://openalex.org/W2997059293","https://openalex.org/W2914063692","https://openalex.org/W2041630168","https://openalex.org/W2131711692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steganography":[0],"is":[1,29,39,48],"a":[2,76,104],"data":[3,8,14],"hiding":[4,32],"technique":[5,79,102],"that":[6,28],"allows":[7],"to":[9,31,41,50,57,67,83,111],"be":[10,42],"hidden":[11],"behind":[12,36],"another":[13],"such":[15,61],"as":[16,62],"image,":[17,63],"audio,":[18],"and":[19,65,124],"text.":[20],"Among":[21],"these":[22],"three":[23],"common":[24],"media,":[25],"text":[26,90,96],"steganography":[27],"referred":[30],"the":[33,43,58,69,85,89,95,100,109,113,121,129],"secret":[34,70,86,114,130],"message":[35,87,115],"other":[37,59],"text,":[38],"known":[40],"most":[44],"difficult":[45],"approach.":[46],"This":[47],"due":[49],"its":[51],"lack":[52],"of":[53,106],"redundant":[54],"information,":[55],"comparing":[56],"media":[60],"audio":[64],"video":[66],"hide":[68],"message.":[71,131],"To":[72],"overcome":[73],"this":[74],"problem,":[75],"modified":[77],"whitespace":[78],"has":[80],"been":[81],"developed":[82],"embed":[84],"within":[88],"without":[91],"significant":[92],"changes":[93],"on":[94],"file.":[97],"In":[98],"addition,":[99],"proposed":[101],"makes":[103],"degree":[105],"difficulties":[107],"for":[108,127],"attacker":[110],"decode":[112],"using":[116],"random":[117],"shuffled":[118],"spaces":[119,123],"between":[120],"word":[122],"different":[125],"key":[126],"embedding":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}