{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043271279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vs-games.2014.7012032","title":"Cyberball3D+: A 3D Serious Game for fMRI Investigating Social Exclusion and Empathy","display_name":"Cyberball3D+: A 3D Serious Game for fMRI Investigating Social Exclusion and Empathy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043271279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vs-games.2014.7012032","mag":"2043271279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vs-games.2014.7012032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vs-games.2014.7012032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications (VS-GAMES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Cyberball3D_a_3D_serious_game_for_fMRI_investigating_social_exclusion_and_empathy/23414807","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057763658","display_name":"Evangelia Mavromihelaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142617266","display_name":"University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr28g20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55741626","display_name":"Technical University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/03f8bz564","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelia Mavromihelaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Greece","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Tech. Univ. of Crete, Chania, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Tech. Univ. of Crete, Chania, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030524173","display_name":"Jessica Eccles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-1216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Eccles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052650172","display_name":"Neil A. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-3769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074048064","display_name":"Thomas Grice-Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-1833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Grice-Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071993180","display_name":"Jamie Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021821604","display_name":"Hugo Critchley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-9284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Critchley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058779011","display_name":"Katerina Mania","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142617266","display_name":"University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr28g20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55741626","display_name":"Technical University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/03f8bz564","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katerina Mania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Greece","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Tech. Univ. of Crete, Chania, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Tech. Univ. of Crete, Chania, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71788365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11388","display_name":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.7420865297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6195614337921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vignette","display_name":"Vignette","score":0.6072081327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.5138719081878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.47697386145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36364710330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3514169156551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3509734272956848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.7420865297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6195614337921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9719361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928967","display_name":"Vignette","level":2,"score":0.6072081327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.5138719081878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47697386145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36364710330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3514169156551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3509734272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vs-games.2014.7012032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vs-games.2014.7012032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications (VS-GAMES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.713.114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.713.114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ced.tuc.gr/GetFile?FILE_ID%3D1169%26FILE_TYPE%3DPUB.FILE","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23414807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Cyberball3D_a_3D_serious_game_for_fMRI_investigating_social_exclusion_and_empathy/23414807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:121418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/121418/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:53280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/53280/1/Cyberball_A_3D_Serious_Game_for_fMRI.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23414807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Cyberball3D_a_3D_serious_game_for_fMRI_investigating_social_exclusion_and_empathy/23414807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551642966","https://openalex.org/W1964894161","https://openalex.org/W1969900674","https://openalex.org/W1975000068","https://openalex.org/W1990721628","https://openalex.org/W1994012739","https://openalex.org/W2005210865","https://openalex.org/W2034067099","https://openalex.org/W2048818633","https://openalex.org/W2051997062","https://openalex.org/W2067609776","https://openalex.org/W2072540287","https://openalex.org/W2087608601","https://openalex.org/W2117486687","https://openalex.org/W2122852424","https://openalex.org/W2129838839","https://openalex.org/W2144637947","https://openalex.org/W2149595999","https://openalex.org/W2153572187","https://openalex.org/W2294885434","https://openalex.org/W4251423601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W604999504","https://openalex.org/W582600639","https://openalex.org/W602594002","https://openalex.org/W1540446141","https://openalex.org/W2378994405","https://openalex.org/W2122528637","https://openalex.org/W2385974820","https://openalex.org/W2256177951","https://openalex.org/W2025210244","https://openalex.org/W1545219836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,171],"3D":[4],"interactive":[5,79],"gaming":[6,249],"paradigm":[7],"for":[8,57,160,165],"the":[9,26,42,45,88,96,113,117,121,123,133,142,166,189,195,201,208,215],"secluded":[10],"space":[11],"of":[12,90,98,105,120,175,192,221],"an":[13,78,84],"fMRI":[14,85,210],"scanner.":[15,46],"The":[16,71,181],"Cyberball3D+":[17],"game":[18,23,72],"is":[19,28,74,115,125,141,224],"virtual":[21,39],"ball-toss":[22],"in":[24,44,51,156,185],"which":[25],"participant":[27],"either":[29],"excluded":[30,140,150],"or":[31,63],"not":[32],"from":[33],"ball":[34],"tossing":[35],"played":[36],"by":[37,55,136],"three":[38],"players":[40],"and":[41,69,94,102,151,162,178,200,203,242],"subject":[43],"It":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"used":[50],"simple":[52],"sketch":[53],"mode":[54],"neuroscientists":[56],"research":[58],"on":[59,83,107,116],"ostracism,":[60],"social":[61,99],"exclusion":[62],"rejection":[64],"as":[65,67,245,247],"well":[66,246],"discrimination":[68],"prejudice.":[70],"proposed":[73],"designed":[75],"to":[76,126,130,158,225],"render":[77],"Virtual":[80],"Environment":[81],"(VE)":[82],"display,":[86],"enabling":[87],"conduct":[89],"formal":[91],"neuroscientific":[92,173],"experiments":[93,211],"investigating":[95],"effects":[97],"exclusion,":[100],"empathy":[101,159],"different":[103],"level":[104],"anthropomorphism":[106],"human":[108],"brain":[109],"activity.":[110],"Although,":[111],"here,":[112],"focus":[114],"technical":[118,196],"implementation":[119,197],"system,":[122],"goal":[124],"use":[127],"this":[128,222],"system":[129,182,216],"explore":[131],"whether":[132,152,227],"pain":[134],"felt":[135],"someone":[137],"when":[138,144],"socially":[139,149],"same":[143],"observing":[145],"other":[146],"people":[147],"get":[148],"there":[153],"are":[154],"differences":[155],"relation":[157],"friends":[161],"strangers.":[163],"Moreover,":[164],"first":[167],"time,":[168],"we":[169],"propose":[170],"validated":[172],"measure":[174],"character":[176],"believability":[177],"emotional":[179],"engagement.":[180],"was":[183],"developed":[184],"close":[186],"collaboration":[187],"between":[188],"Technical":[190],"University":[191],"Crete":[193],"where":[194,207],"took":[198],"place":[199],"Brighton":[202],"Sussex":[204],"Medical":[205],"School":[206],"initial":[209],"were":[212],"conducted":[213],"using":[214],"proposed.":[217],"A":[218],"broader":[219],"aim":[220],"work":[223],"assess":[226],"such":[228],"powerful":[229],"social-psychological":[230],"studies":[231],"could":[232],"be":[233],"usefully":[234],"carried":[235],"out":[236],"within":[237],"VEs":[238],"advancing":[239],"cognitive":[240],"neuroscience":[241],"computer":[243],"graphics":[244],"serious":[248],"research.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
