{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160215469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00177","title":"Immersive Virtual Reality Simulator with Real-Time AI-Based Evaluation for Improving Surgical Team Performance","display_name":"Immersive Virtual Reality Simulator with Real-Time AI-Based Evaluation for Improving Surgical Team Performance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160215469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00177"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029566872","display_name":"Apoorva Pise","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apoorva Pise","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039884435","display_name":"S. M. Khairnar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-3914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar Madhav Khairnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106206960","display_name":"Sofia Garces-Palacios","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Garces-Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135144862","display_name":"Kaustubh Gopal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaustubh Gopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118796055","display_name":"Bryanna Stukes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryanna Stukes","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135257257","display_name":"Courtney Balentine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Balentine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135274117","display_name":"Daniel J Scott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135213435","display_name":"Herbert Zeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Zeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135157582","display_name":"Ganesh Sankaranarayanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096815","display_name":"Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9vx427","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Sankaranarayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407","https://openalex.org/I4210096815"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6952217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"975","last_page":"982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.8633000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.8633000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.04780000075697899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6837000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.25850000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6837000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.54830002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970950303","https://openalex.org/W2005426419","https://openalex.org/W2039991215","https://openalex.org/W2067799000","https://openalex.org/W2075057776","https://openalex.org/W2171632892","https://openalex.org/W2918792891","https://openalex.org/W3048100966","https://openalex.org/W3159856293","https://openalex.org/W3181300397","https://openalex.org/W4296324445","https://openalex.org/W4384407779","https://openalex.org/W4386208772","https://openalex.org/W4389195328","https://openalex.org/W4389679120","https://openalex.org/W4389762215","https://openalex.org/W4390728258","https://openalex.org/W4393318738","https://openalex.org/W4399120416","https://openalex.org/W4399466573","https://openalex.org/W4401332123","https://openalex.org/W4402909345","https://openalex.org/W4403288158","https://openalex.org/W4403524605","https://openalex.org/W4404087128","https://openalex.org/W4405296663","https://openalex.org/W4408954421","https://openalex.org/W4408954469","https://openalex.org/W4408955119","https://openalex.org/W4409737348","https://openalex.org/W4409987068","https://openalex.org/W4411254634","https://openalex.org/W4413485999"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}