{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148479892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00072","title":"AI-Powered Conversational Assistance in Augmented Reality for Multi-Step Tasks","display_name":"AI-Powered Conversational Assistance in Augmented Reality for Multi-Step Tasks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148479892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00072"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr67842.2026.00072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132736731","display_name":"Juliana H. Madritsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliana H. Madritsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology,Know Center Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology,Know Center Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621","https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132756960","display_name":"Tomislav Duricic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Duricic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology,Know Center Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology,Know Center Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621","https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132828677","display_name":"Neven ElSayed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neven ElSayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Know Center Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Know Center Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088374460","display_name":"Simone Kopeinik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-7286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Kopeinik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Know Center Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Know Center Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013561691","display_name":"Eduardo Veas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-4034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Veas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology,Know Center Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology,Know Center Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621","https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46663477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"519","last_page":"529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.2702000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.2702000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.06080000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5546000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.2540999948978424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6220999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5546000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24199999868869781}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr67842.2026.00072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324211","display_name":"Ministry of Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/02fn8ac40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95067517","https://openalex.org/W2001863204","https://openalex.org/W2047549935","https://openalex.org/W2048020986","https://openalex.org/W2075211463","https://openalex.org/W2086599665","https://openalex.org/W2093468869","https://openalex.org/W2119468946","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2130943454","https://openalex.org/W2135206556","https://openalex.org/W2141019025","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2565206647","https://openalex.org/W2935844646","https://openalex.org/W3137731530","https://openalex.org/W3188043495","https://openalex.org/W3212450652","https://openalex.org/W3213736482","https://openalex.org/W4206491907","https://openalex.org/W4238998169","https://openalex.org/W4241315306","https://openalex.org/W4243354616","https://openalex.org/W4294068621","https://openalex.org/W4317877835","https://openalex.org/W4366527116","https://openalex.org/W4386476106","https://openalex.org/W4387446489","https://openalex.org/W4388240195","https://openalex.org/W4390871800","https://openalex.org/W4391376114","https://openalex.org/W4391667590","https://openalex.org/W4396832611","https://openalex.org/W4396832649","https://openalex.org/W4399119094","https://openalex.org/W4402521406","https://openalex.org/W4403479323","https://openalex.org/W4405304093","https://openalex.org/W4406266381","https://openalex.org/W4406890873","https://openalex.org/W4409747316","https://openalex.org/W4409748764","https://openalex.org/W4414564653","https://openalex.org/W4414564655","https://openalex.org/W7084077715","https://openalex.org/W7117380869","https://openalex.org/W7118572141"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"Reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"systems":[3],"that":[4,124,184,253],"overlay":[5],"digital":[6],"instructions":[7,21],"onto":[8],"the":[9,45,76,137,141,173,193,203,218,223,238,244,258],"physical":[10],"world":[11],"can":[12,22],"enhance":[13],"user":[14,70,127],"performance":[15],"in":[16,140,202,265],"complex":[17],"industrial":[18,266],"tasks.":[19],"Procedural":[20],"often":[23],"be":[24],"derived":[25],"from":[26],"existing":[27],"approved":[28],"technical":[29],"documentation,":[30],"as":[31,222],"reuse":[32],"reduces":[33],"authoring":[34],"effort":[35],"and":[36,133,165,205,236],"ensures":[37],"compliance":[38],"with":[39,120],"established":[40],"standards.":[41],"This":[42,241],"paper":[43],"examines":[44],"potential":[46,245],"of":[47,78,176,246],"incorporating":[48],"a":[49,62,80,85,89,95,102,121,151,154,166,177],"Large":[50],"Language":[51],"Model":[52],"(LLM)":[53],"to":[54,61,136,159,171,228,261],"add":[55],"an":[56,68],"intelligent,":[57],"conversational":[58,81,122,224],"AR":[59,64,250],"assistant":[60,123,195],"static":[63],"manual.":[65,142],"We":[66,143],"conducted":[67],"A/B":[69],"study":[71,242],"(N":[72],"=":[73],"36)":[74],"evaluating":[75],"effects":[77],"adding":[79],"assistance":[82],"layer":[83],"for":[84,163,249],"hands-on":[86],"task":[87,156,188,210],"on":[88,233],"juice":[90],"mixer":[91],"laboratory":[92],"installation":[93],"using":[94,192],"HoloLens":[96],"2.":[97],"The":[98,114],"baseline":[99],"condition":[100],"provided":[101],"PDF":[103],"manual":[104,106],"requiring":[105,157],"step":[107],"navigation,":[108],"complemented":[109],"by":[110],"situated":[111],"visual":[112,231],"anchors.":[113],"second":[115],"variant":[116],"supplemented":[117],"this":[118],"interface":[119,225],"could":[125],"interpret":[126],"queries,":[128],"provide":[129],"direct":[130],"verbal":[131],"guidance,":[132,251],"automatically":[134],"jump":[135,160],"relevant":[138],"page":[139],"evaluated":[144],"these":[145],"interfaces":[146],"across":[147],"three":[148],"distinct":[149],"scenarios:":[150],"linear":[152,204],"task,":[153],"non-linear":[155,206],"users":[158,169,227],"between":[161],"pages":[162],"troubleshooting,":[164],"task-handoff":[167],"where":[168],"had":[170],"identify":[172],"current":[174],"state":[175],"partially":[178],"completed":[179],"procedure.":[180],"Our":[181],"findings":[182],"indicate":[183],"despite":[185],"longer":[186],"total":[187],"completion":[189],"times,":[190],"participants":[191],"AI":[194],"spent":[196],"significantly":[197],"less":[198],"time":[199],"actively":[200,234],"working":[201],"scenarios,":[207],"indicating":[208],"improved":[209],"efficiency":[211,219],"beyond":[212],"system":[213,255],"latency.":[214],"Eye-tracking":[215],"analysis":[216],"supports":[217],"gain":[220],"observation":[221],"allowed":[226],"focus":[229],"their":[230,262],"attention":[232],"understanding":[235],"learning":[237],"procedural":[239],"task.":[240],"highlights":[243],"LLM-powered":[247],"agents":[248],"suggesting":[252],"overcoming":[254],"latency":[256],"is":[257],"critical":[259],"barrier":[260],"practical":[263],"deployment":[264],"fields.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}
