{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148412266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00036","title":"Does your brain feel virtual touch as a physical touch? Influence of haptics and cognitive workload on touch perception in VR","display_name":"Does your brain feel virtual touch as a physical touch? Influence of haptics and cognitive workload on touch perception in VR","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148412266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00036"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr67842.2026.00036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132813060","display_name":"Emile Savalle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emile Savalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes,Inria, CNRS, IRISA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes,Inria, CNRS, IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132800248","display_name":"L\u00e9a Pillette","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L\u00e9a Pillette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes,Inria, CNRS, IRISA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes,Inria, CNRS, IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132803473","display_name":"Kyungho Won","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungho Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132813653","display_name":"Ferran Argelaguet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Argelaguet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ. Rennes,CNRS, IRISA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ. Rennes,CNRS, IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132817185","display_name":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ. Rennes,CNRS, IRISA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ. Rennes,CNRS, IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132818819","display_name":"Marc Mac\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Mac\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes,Inria, CNRS, IRISA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes,Inria, CNRS, IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47683757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.2287999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.2833000123500824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.536300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4560999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96851999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848369","display_name":"Subconscious","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176700471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611272","display_name":"Stereotaxy","level":3,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778360479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289489","display_name":"Haptic perception","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr67842.2026.00036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr67842.2026.00036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5286595225334167}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519238686","https://openalex.org/W1950864686","https://openalex.org/W1980002329","https://openalex.org/W1987552198","https://openalex.org/W2022424636","https://openalex.org/W2045073821","https://openalex.org/W2049166294","https://openalex.org/W2065704586","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2111107118","https://openalex.org/W2118510197","https://openalex.org/W2127770168","https://openalex.org/W2133280087","https://openalex.org/W2143462483","https://openalex.org/W2145388619","https://openalex.org/W2149857318","https://openalex.org/W2151108439","https://openalex.org/W2152673832","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2169918686","https://openalex.org/W2344325609","https://openalex.org/W2748125549","https://openalex.org/W2806760695","https://openalex.org/W2807824433","https://openalex.org/W2887759287","https://openalex.org/W2914878957","https://openalex.org/W2940645605","https://openalex.org/W2941315263","https://openalex.org/W2990533173","https://openalex.org/W3009603587","https://openalex.org/W3011389656","https://openalex.org/W3038105486","https://openalex.org/W3112319103","https://openalex.org/W3129679525","https://openalex.org/W3135620899","https://openalex.org/W3209472187","https://openalex.org/W4238246973","https://openalex.org/W4280503832","https://openalex.org/W4367662771","https://openalex.org/W4378976182","https://openalex.org/W4385264623","https://openalex.org/W4386828363","https://openalex.org/W4388834440","https://openalex.org/W4399593990","https://openalex.org/W4403175942","https://openalex.org/W4411144169","https://openalex.org/W4417024148"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersion":[0],"in":[1,96,145,162,211,231,249],"virtual":[2,18,71,128,212,247],"reality":[3],"is":[4,38,85,185],"a":[5,79,88,138,160,182,189,239],"powerful":[6],"sensory":[7],"experience.":[8],"It":[9],"often":[10],"leads":[11],"to":[12,108,188,223,238,252,259],"striking":[13],"situations,":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16,34,55],"experiencing":[17],"contacts":[19,248,254],"on":[20,29],"your":[21,30],"avatar,":[22],"despite":[23,196],"the":[24,52,75,93,97,105,127,133,142,170,197,206,209,232,257],"absence":[25,198],"of":[26,35,132,141,199,208,234],"physical":[27,98,153,176,190,228,253,265],"contact":[28],"real":[31,56,89,227],"body.":[32],"However,":[33],"today,":[36],"it":[37,51],"still":[39],"unknown":[40],"whether":[41,47],"purely-virtual":[42,109,183],"touch":[43,68,154,184],"remains":[44],"fictive/imaginative,":[45],"or":[46],"our":[48,244],"brain":[49,245],"processes":[50,221],"same":[53],"way":[54],"touch.":[57,177],"In":[58],"this":[59,101],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,103],"conducted":[62],"an":[63],"experiment":[64],"comparing":[65],"purely":[66],"visual":[67],"simulation":[69,82],"(a":[70],"robot":[72,90],"arm":[73,91],"touching":[74,92],"avatar\u2019s":[76],"hand)":[77],"with":[78,87,169],"congruent":[80],"visuo-tactile":[81,111],"(visual":[83],"feedback":[84],"coupled":[86],"participant\u2019s":[94],"hand":[95],"world).":[99],"Using":[100],"setup,":[102],"investigated":[104],"neural":[106,220],"responses":[107,117],"and":[110,113,150,267],"touch,":[112,191],"examined":[114],"how":[115],"these":[116],"were":[118],"modulated":[119],"by":[120,124],"cognitive":[121,167],"workload":[122],"induced":[123],"tasks":[125],"within":[126],"environment.":[129],"The":[130],"analysis":[131],"electroencephalography":[134],"(EEG":[135],"recording)":[136],"revealed":[137,159],"strong":[139],"activation":[140],"sensorimotor":[143,194],"cortex":[144],"both":[146],"conditions,":[147],"although":[148],"stronger":[149],"faster":[151],"when":[152],"occurs.":[155],"Our":[156,178],"results":[157,179],"also":[158],"decrease":[161],"evoked":[163],"potentials":[164],"under":[165],"high":[166],"workload,":[168],"reduction":[171],"being":[172],"more":[173],"pronounced":[174],"for":[175],"show":[180],"that":[181,205,243,263],"processed":[186],"similarly":[187,251],"i.e,":[192],"engaging":[193],"regions":[195],"direct":[200],"somatosensory":[201],"stimulation.":[202],"This":[203],"suggests":[204],"perception":[207],"body":[210],"environments":[213,262],"can":[214],"extend":[215],"beyond":[216],"simple":[217],"illusions,":[218],"involving":[219],"similar":[222],"those":[224],"engaged":[225],"during":[226],"experiences.":[229],"Besides,":[230],"age":[233],"metaverses":[235],"becoming":[236],"accessible":[237],"wider":[240],"audience,":[241],"knowing":[242],"perceives":[246],"VR":[250],"further":[255],"underlines":[256],"need":[258],"design":[260],"immersive":[261],"prioritize":[264],"integrity":[266],"user":[268],"safety.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}
