{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025336793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1582298687237","title":"Graphical Perception for Immersive Analytics","display_name":"Graphical Perception for Immersive Analytics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025336793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1582298687237","mag":"3025336793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr46266.2020.1582298687237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1582298687237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608475","display_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021285117","display_name":"Matt Whitlock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matt Whitlock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado \u2013 Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado \u2013 Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059179417","display_name":"Stephen Smart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado \u2013 Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado \u2013 Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056903170","display_name":"Danielle Albers Szafir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-8597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Albers Szafir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado \u2013 Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado \u2013 Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021285117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85225403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"616","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8061513304710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.718371570110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.7033149003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6716341972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6449598073959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.6221511363983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5790612697601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visual-analysis","display_name":"Interactive visual analysis","score":0.5499306917190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.49819254875183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4757268726825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.4379117786884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4355950653553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4210958480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2408614158630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20980042219161987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8061513304710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.718371570110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.7033149003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6716341972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6449598073959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.6221511363983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5790612697601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99740376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092520","display_name":"Interactive visual analysis","level":4,"score":0.5499306917190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.49819254875183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4757268726825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.4379117786884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4355950653553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4210958480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2408614158630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20980042219161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr46266.2020.1582298687237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1582298687237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608475","display_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:9070d0bf-75cc-401e-8e93-a27386582163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/sj8v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1759650330","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W2005817474","https://openalex.org/W2017521531","https://openalex.org/W2038571930","https://openalex.org/W2041318191","https://openalex.org/W2043523210","https://openalex.org/W2057828920","https://openalex.org/W2067701216","https://openalex.org/W2111204873","https://openalex.org/W2112179747","https://openalex.org/W2116958202","https://openalex.org/W2143550568","https://openalex.org/W2144024567","https://openalex.org/W2158857383","https://openalex.org/W2169140681","https://openalex.org/W2293649818","https://openalex.org/W2395911969","https://openalex.org/W2469679165","https://openalex.org/W2487998920","https://openalex.org/W2543511994","https://openalex.org/W2559738480","https://openalex.org/W2570095262","https://openalex.org/W2584731613","https://openalex.org/W2740017467","https://openalex.org/W2744963411","https://openalex.org/W2751503718","https://openalex.org/W2753766497","https://openalex.org/W2766823279","https://openalex.org/W2770343596","https://openalex.org/W2783440537","https://openalex.org/W2795506503","https://openalex.org/W2795915595","https://openalex.org/W2799102389","https://openalex.org/W2888068719","https://openalex.org/W2888611489","https://openalex.org/W2891592782","https://openalex.org/W2896558876","https://openalex.org/W2901403657","https://openalex.org/W2914197086","https://openalex.org/W2922461461","https://openalex.org/W2940587436","https://openalex.org/W2941406686","https://openalex.org/W2942499426","https://openalex.org/W2943710443","https://openalex.org/W2947360624","https://openalex.org/W2958620107","https://openalex.org/W2967985754","https://openalex.org/W2969475328","https://openalex.org/W2969564483","https://openalex.org/W2970548164","https://openalex.org/W2973158165","https://openalex.org/W2978716154","https://openalex.org/W2980895755","https://openalex.org/W4242372420","https://openalex.org/W4289373910","https://openalex.org/W4299559483","https://openalex.org/W6733011140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149127250","https://openalex.org/W2158984754","https://openalex.org/W2143428259","https://openalex.org/W4246764483","https://openalex.org/W2116732611","https://openalex.org/W2126824079","https://openalex.org/W2080934634","https://openalex.org/W2564956852","https://openalex.org/W2597787696","https://openalex.org/W4392522134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersive":[0],"Analytics":[1],"(IA)":[2],"uses":[3],"immersive":[4,56],"virtual":[5],"and":[6,13,74,89,98],"augmented":[7],"reality":[8],"displays":[9,121,142],"for":[10,49],"data":[11,25,39,54,64],"visualization":[12,32],"visual":[14,83],"analytics.":[15],"Designers":[16],"rely":[17],"on":[18,38,135],"studies":[19,36],"of":[20,107,110,150],"how":[21,50,61,72,136],"accurately":[22,75],"people":[23,62,76],"interpret":[24,63],"in":[26,41,55,96,112,143],"different":[27,67,141],"visualizations":[28,65,111,139],"to":[29,51,137,140,145],"make":[30],"effective":[31],"choices.":[33],"However,":[34],"these":[35],"focus":[37],"analysis":[40,79],"traditional":[42],"desktop":[43],"environments.":[44,57],"We":[45,91,115],"lack":[46],"empirical":[47],"grounding":[48],"best":[52],"visualize":[53],"This":[58],"study":[59],"explores":[60],"across":[66],"display":[68],"types":[69],"by":[70],"measuring":[71],"quickly":[73],"conduct":[77],"three":[78],"tasks":[80],"over":[81],"five":[82],"channels:":[84],"color,":[85],"size,":[86],"height,":[87],"orientation,":[88],"depth.":[90],"identify":[92],"key":[93],"quantitative":[94],"differences":[95],"performance":[97,127],"user":[99],"behavior,":[100],"indicating":[101],"that":[102,118],"stereo":[103],"viewing":[104],"resolves":[105],"some":[106],"the":[108,148],"challenges":[109],"3D":[113],"space.":[114],"also":[116],"find":[117],"while":[119],"AR":[120],"encourage":[122],"increased":[123],"navigation,":[124],"they":[125],"decrease":[126],"with":[128],"color-based":[129],"visualizations.":[130],"Our":[131],"results":[132],"provide":[133],"guidelines":[134],"tailor":[138],"order":[144],"better":[146],"leverage":[147],"affordances":[149],"IA":[151],"modalities.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}