{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967681066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797816","title":"Optimizing Visual Element Placement via Visual Attention Analysis","display_name":"Optimizing Visual Element Placement via Visual Attention Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967681066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797816","mag":"2967681066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2019.8797816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009899890","display_name":"Rawan Alghofaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6510-4562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rawan Alghofaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089888862","display_name":"Michael Solah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S Solah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016202446","display_name":"Haikun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haikun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011234257","display_name":"Yasuhito Sawahata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2212-8780"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhito Sawahata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nihon Hoso Kyokai, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, JP"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon Hoso Kyokai, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, JP","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036008539","display_name":"Marc Pomplun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Pomplun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084967276","display_name":"Lap-Fai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-5654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lap-Fai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009899890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88101003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"464","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headset","display_name":"Headset","score":0.8828505277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.792432427406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7375694513320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.691257655620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5934005975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5854251980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.5171682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5127519369125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.46457231044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43399202823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.42099103331565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3368474841117859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.8828505277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.792432427406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7375694513320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.691257655620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5934005975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5854251980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.5171682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5127519369125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.46457231044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43399202823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.42099103331565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3368474841117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2019.8797816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66215588","https://openalex.org/W214313680","https://openalex.org/W224868462","https://openalex.org/W284368147","https://openalex.org/W1486903273","https://openalex.org/W1515790074","https://openalex.org/W1533482609","https://openalex.org/W1559398413","https://openalex.org/W1930845663","https://openalex.org/W1946367136","https://openalex.org/W1966823298","https://openalex.org/W1995694455","https://openalex.org/W2009627211","https://openalex.org/W2015762759","https://openalex.org/W2021791371","https://openalex.org/W2028194774","https://openalex.org/W2052404564","https://openalex.org/W2060174494","https://openalex.org/W2102042093","https://openalex.org/W2106706098","https://openalex.org/W2130634053","https://openalex.org/W2149846167","https://openalex.org/W2161920802","https://openalex.org/W2164084182","https://openalex.org/W2165833384","https://openalex.org/W2277083571","https://openalex.org/W2424778531","https://openalex.org/W2442293398","https://openalex.org/W2464922996","https://openalex.org/W2484809223","https://openalex.org/W2529173830","https://openalex.org/W2552495561","https://openalex.org/W2604230641","https://openalex.org/W2605006665","https://openalex.org/W2613418375","https://openalex.org/W2615879690","https://openalex.org/W2617207308","https://openalex.org/W2765839567","https://openalex.org/W2891777191","https://openalex.org/W2909236495","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2942171427","https://openalex.org/W3125575653","https://openalex.org/W6608952183","https://openalex.org/W6610281778","https://openalex.org/W6738675710","https://openalex.org/W6789881980","https://openalex.org/W7028599921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549567669","https://openalex.org/W2323345712","https://openalex.org/W104838418","https://openalex.org/W1532889363","https://openalex.org/W4292416459","https://openalex.org/W1575430874","https://openalex.org/W4220921009","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2047559669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye-tracking":[0],"enables":[1],"researchers":[2],"to":[3,25,104,124,133,180],"conduct":[4],"complex":[5],"analysis":[6,28],"on":[7],"human":[8],"behavior.":[9],"With":[10],"the":[11,21,116,126,148],"recent":[12],"introduction":[13],"of":[14,23,121,128,150],"eye-tracking":[15,93,99],"into":[16],"consumer-grade":[17],"virtual":[18,30,42,47,53,89,94,144,187],"reality":[19,95],"headsets,":[20],"barrier":[22],"entry":[24],"visual":[26,56,65,81,85,129,135,161,183],"attention":[27,57,82,136],"in":[29,40,52,87,142,163,185],"environments":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"lowered":[34],"significantly.":[35],"Whether":[36],"for":[37,46,63,78,109,154,159],"arranging":[38],"artwork":[39],"a":[41,60,73,106,172],"museum,":[43],"posting":[44],"banners":[45],"events":[48],"or":[49],"placing":[50,84,160],"advertisements":[51],"worlds,":[54],"analyzing":[55,80],"patterns":[58],"provides":[59],"powerful":[61],"means":[62],"guiding":[64],"element":[66],"placement.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"work,":[70],"we":[71,97,102,146],"propose":[72],"novel":[74],"data-driven":[75],"optimization":[76,152],"approach":[77,153,168],"automatically":[79,181],"and":[83,137,158],"elements":[86,130,162,184],"3D":[88,186],"environments.":[90,188],"Using":[91],"an":[92],"headset,":[96],"collect":[98],"data":[100],"which":[101],"use":[103,115,179],"train":[105],"regression":[107],"model":[108],"predicting":[110,155],"gaze":[111,118,156],"duration.":[112],"We":[113],"then":[114],"predicted":[117],"duration":[119,157],"output":[120],"our":[122,151],"regressors":[123],"optimize":[125],"placement":[127],"with":[131],"respect":[132],"certain":[134],"design":[138],"goals.":[139],"Through":[140],"experiments":[141],"several":[143],"environments,":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"effectiveness":[149],"different":[164],"practical":[165],"scenarios.":[166],"Our":[167],"is":[169],"implemented":[170],"as":[171],"useful":[173],"plug-in":[174],"that":[175],"level":[176],"designers":[177],"can":[178],"populate":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
