{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968000842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797719","title":"The Effect of Avatar Appearance on Social Presence in an Augmented Reality Remote Collaboration","display_name":"The Effect of Avatar Appearance on Social Presence in an Augmented Reality Remote Collaboration","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968000842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797719","mag":"2968000842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2019.8797719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026033638","display_name":"Boram Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-0145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boram Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST UVR Lab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST UVR Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101657415","display_name":"Hyung-il Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-il Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST UVR Lab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST UVR Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020160332","display_name":"Gun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-6934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gun A. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021195349","display_name":"Mark Billinghurst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-6759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Billinghurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023177829","display_name":"Woontack Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-4421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woontack Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST UVR Lab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST UVR Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98594706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"547","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.9776418209075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7031988501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.645331621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6439682245254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6322991847991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6253223419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.578048825263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41565191745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22245478630065918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.9776418209075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7031988501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.645331621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439682245254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6322991847991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6253223419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.578048825263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41565191745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22245478630065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2019.8797719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9030030","https://openalex.org/W46258725","https://openalex.org/W107858875","https://openalex.org/W1499453056","https://openalex.org/W1525530348","https://openalex.org/W1539622780","https://openalex.org/W1544008508","https://openalex.org/W1965481013","https://openalex.org/W1970881825","https://openalex.org/W1974386306","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2014145152","https://openalex.org/W2024891641","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2100281869","https://openalex.org/W2103564901","https://openalex.org/W2106968553","https://openalex.org/W2123834143","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2134946555","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2155207062","https://openalex.org/W2160717889","https://openalex.org/W2169124776","https://openalex.org/W2235715729","https://openalex.org/W2264993921","https://openalex.org/W2291362097","https://openalex.org/W2304580097","https://openalex.org/W2316972015","https://openalex.org/W2328357704","https://openalex.org/W2351955846","https://openalex.org/W2369970870","https://openalex.org/W2468882651","https://openalex.org/W2471597763","https://openalex.org/W2532464252","https://openalex.org/W2532511219","https://openalex.org/W2557974702","https://openalex.org/W2583612861","https://openalex.org/W2604471456","https://openalex.org/W2604943185","https://openalex.org/W2611455491","https://openalex.org/W2617829458","https://openalex.org/W2758220497","https://openalex.org/W2765235301","https://openalex.org/W2766774230","https://openalex.org/W2771377833","https://openalex.org/W2772438935","https://openalex.org/W2788535313","https://openalex.org/W2794385674","https://openalex.org/W2795574155","https://openalex.org/W2796301186","https://openalex.org/W2806443417","https://openalex.org/W2807873632","https://openalex.org/W2888914045","https://openalex.org/W2888995052","https://openalex.org/W2889302534","https://openalex.org/W2889377150","https://openalex.org/W2909822833","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600350546","https://openalex.org/W6604409751","https://openalex.org/W6629988621","https://openalex.org/W6631298929","https://openalex.org/W6632268283","https://openalex.org/W6732956384","https://openalex.org/W6757891832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W4312431072","https://openalex.org/W2265117524","https://openalex.org/W2064841972","https://openalex.org/W3196465490","https://openalex.org/W2167654528","https://openalex.org/W1990434954","https://openalex.org/W4233285124","https://openalex.org/W2116558157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,22,38,41,50,100,120],"effect":[4,51],"of":[5,24,40,52,58],"avatar":[6,53,95],"appearance":[7,39],"on":[8,78,119],"Social":[9,79],"Presence":[10,80],"and":[11,35,67,70,76,127],"users'":[12],"perception":[13],"in":[14],"an":[15,106],"Augmented":[16],"Reality":[17],"(AR)":[18],"telep-resence":[19],"system.":[20],"Despite":[21],"development":[23],"various":[25],"commercial":[26],"3D":[27],"telepresence":[28],"systems,":[29],"there":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32],"little":[33],"evaluation":[34],"discussions":[36],"about":[37],"collaborator's":[42],"avatars.":[43],"We":[44,88,123],"conducted":[45],"two":[46,71,83],"user":[47],"studies":[48],"comparing":[49],"appearances":[54],"with":[55],"three":[56],"levels":[57],"body":[59,94,108],"part":[60],"visibility":[61],"(head":[62],"&":[63],"hands,":[64],"upper":[65,107],"body,":[66],"whole":[68,93],"body)":[69],"different":[72,84],"character":[73],"styles":[74],"(realistic":[75],"cartoon-like)":[77],"while":[81],"performing":[82],"remote":[85,103,135],"collaboration":[86,121,136],"tasks.":[87],"found":[89],"that":[90],"a":[91,116],"realistic":[92],"was":[96],"perceived":[97],"as":[98,115],"being":[99],"best":[101],"for":[102,130],"collaboration,":[104],"but":[105],"or":[109],"cartoon":[110],"style":[111],"could":[112],"be":[113],"considered":[114],"substitute":[117],"depending":[118],"context.":[122],"discuss":[124],"these":[125],"results":[126],"suggest":[128],"guidelines":[129],"designing":[131],"future":[132],"avatar-mediated":[133],"AR":[134],"systems.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}