{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490269530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2015.7223361","title":"AR-SSVEP for brain-machine interface: Estimating user's gaze in head-mounted display with USB camera","display_name":"AR-SSVEP for brain-machine interface: Estimating user's gaze in head-mounted display with USB camera","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490269530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2015.7223361","mag":"1490269530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2015.7223361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2015.7223361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087850824","display_name":"Shuto Horii","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuto Horii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050167244","display_name":"Shigeki Nakauchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-6915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeki Nakauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology","[Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057009043","display_name":"Michiteru Kitazaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-4842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiteru Kitazaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology","[Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087850824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49982403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"193","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.8479334712028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7530943155288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7381951212882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6960253119468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6807660460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.6108432412147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.5339969396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.46216344833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.45742854475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4432356059551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usb","display_name":"USB","score":0.4343682825565338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.43345749378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3547327518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.08659583330154419}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.8479334712028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7530943155288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7381951212882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6960253119468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6807660460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6108432412147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5339969396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.46216344833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45742854475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4432356059551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507366226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42378","display_name":"USB","level":3,"score":0.4343682825565338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.43345749378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3547327518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.08659583330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2015.7223361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2015.7223361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991208200","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2168572392","https://openalex.org/W2169795352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2360288732","https://openalex.org/W2379137242","https://openalex.org/W2758694247","https://openalex.org/W2356928735","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W3175074214","https://openalex.org/W4220933781","https://openalex.org/W4241343867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53,107,121],"aim":[1],"to":[2,18,57,173],"develop":[3],"a":[4,49,99],"brain-machine":[5],"interface":[6],"(BMI)":[7],"system":[8],"that":[9,94,160],"estimates":[10],"user's":[11],"gaze":[12,59,72,127],"or":[13],"attention":[14],"on":[15,48,104,111,119],"an":[16],"object":[17],"pick":[19],"it":[20],"up":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23,75,105,123,149,161],"real":[24,92,112,165],"world.":[25],"In":[26,79],"Experiment":[27,80],"1":[28],"and":[29,66,87,102,114,132,141,152],"2":[30],"we":[31,82],"measured":[32,83],"steady-state":[33],"visual":[34],"evoked":[35],"potential":[36],"(SSVEP)":[37],"using":[38,85,176],"luminance":[39,86,131,151],"and/or":[40],"contrast":[41,88,133,153],"modulated":[42,89],"flickers":[43,90,163],"of":[44,71,91,126,148,164],"photographic":[45],"scenes":[46,93,166],"presented":[47,103],"head-mounted":[50],"display":[51],"(HMD).":[52],"applied":[54,172],"multiclass":[55],"SVM":[56],"estimate":[58],"locations":[60,73,117],"for":[61],"every":[62],"2s":[63],"time-window":[64],"data,":[65],"obtained":[67,122],"significantly":[68,142],"good":[69,143],"classifications":[70],"with":[74,129,145],"leave-one-session-out":[76],"cross":[77],"validation.":[78],"3":[81],"SSVEP":[84],"were":[95],"online":[96],"captured":[97],"by":[98,175],"USB":[100,168],"camera":[101,169],"HMD.":[106,120],"put":[108],"AR":[109],"markers":[110],"objects":[113],"made":[115],"their":[116],"flickering":[118],"best":[124],"performance":[125],"classification":[128,144],"highest":[130],"modulation":[134,154],"(73-91%":[135],"accuracy":[136],"at":[137],"chance":[138],"level":[139],"33%),":[140],"low":[146],"(25%":[147],"highest)":[150],"(42-50%":[155],"accuracy).":[156],"These":[157],"results":[158],"suggest":[159],"luminance-modulated":[162],"through":[167],"can":[170],"be":[171],"BMI":[174],"augmented":[177],"reality":[178],"technology.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}