{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972449096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","title":"Quantitative and qualitative methods for human-subject experiments in Virtual and Augmented Reality","display_name":"Quantitative and qualitative methods for human-subject experiments in Virtual and Augmented Reality","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972449096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","mag":"1972449096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6786176/6802028/06802118.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6786176/6802028/06802118.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050639579","display_name":"J. Edward Swan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-1228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Edward Swan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Organizer","Association For Computing Machinery"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Organizer","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008584137","display_name":"Joseph L. Gabbard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-676X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph L. Gabbard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech","Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050639579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770","https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2439,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55296321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7956315875053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7461837530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.7422526478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6731632947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6668798923492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5409925580024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5335569381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.5331830978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.43796882033348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34605467319488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19869202375411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15904513001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08722302317619324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7956315875053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7461837530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7422526478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6731632947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6668798923492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5409925580024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5335569381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5331830978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.43796882033348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34605467319488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19869202375411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15904513001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08722302317619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6786176/6802028/06802118.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2014.6802118","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6786176/6802028/06802118.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972449096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972449096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067701216","https://openalex.org/W2100082357","https://openalex.org/W2105801007","https://openalex.org/W2120285502","https://openalex.org/W2123731140","https://openalex.org/W2124583607","https://openalex.org/W2126152519","https://openalex.org/W2138792765","https://openalex.org/W2161176494","https://openalex.org/W4235075096","https://openalex.org/W4244848737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2789244453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,114],"tutorial":[1,31,102,115,158],"is":[2,159],"for":[3,24,71,137],"researchers":[4],"and":[5,13,35,52,63,73,78,93,112,131,140,155],"engineers,":[6],"working":[7],"in":[8,60],"the":[9,46],"field":[10],"of":[11,49,100,171],"Virtual":[12,108],"Augmented":[14],"Reality,":[15,109],"who":[16],"wish":[17],"to":[18,38,161],"conduct":[19],"user-based":[20,88],"experiments":[21,59],"and/or":[22],"evaluations":[23],"assessing":[25,72,138],"usability.":[26],"We":[27,146],"propose":[28],"a":[29],"full-day":[30],"presenting":[32],"both":[33,147],"quantitative":[34],"qualitative":[36,65,135],"approaches":[37,136],"conducting":[39,86,144],"human-subject":[40,58,152],"experiments.":[41],"It":[42],"will":[43,168],"cover":[44],"(1)":[45],"basic":[47],"principles":[48],"experimental":[50],"design":[51],"analysis,":[53],"with":[54,82],"an":[55],"emphasis":[56],"on":[57],"AR":[61,75,151],"(Swan),":[62],"(2)":[64],"studies":[66,89],"(e.g.,":[67],"formative":[68],"evaluation":[69],"methods)":[70],"improving":[74],"user":[76,79],"interfaces":[77],"interaction":[80],"along":[81],"lessons":[83,141],"learned":[84,142],"from":[85,128,143],"many":[87],"(Gabbard).":[90],"Swan,":[91],"Gabbard,":[92],"other":[94],"co-presenters":[95],"have":[96,148],"taught":[97],"pre-cursor":[98],"versions":[99],"this":[101,157],"11":[103],"previous":[104],"times":[105],"at":[106,120,164],"IEEE":[107,110],"Visualization,":[111],"ISMAR.":[113],"was":[116],"most":[117],"recently":[118],"given":[119],"ISMAR":[121],"2012,":[122],"where":[123],"we":[124,167],"included":[125],"updated":[126],"examples":[127],"our":[129],"research":[130,153],"further":[132],"expanded":[133],"upon":[134],"usability":[139],"studies.":[145,176],"current,":[149],"active":[150],"projects,":[154],"if":[156],"accepted":[160],"be":[162],"presented":[163],"VR":[165],"2014,":[166],"discuss":[169],"some":[170],"these":[172],"projects":[173],"as":[174],"case":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}