{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151647616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811058","title":"Simulation of Augmented Reality Systems in Purely Virtual Environments","display_name":"Simulation of Augmented Reality Systems in Purely Virtual Environments","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151647616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811058","mag":"2151647616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172820","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","issn_l":"1087-8270","issn":["1087-8270","2375-5326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090930182","display_name":"Eric D. Ragan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Ragan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109242717","display_name":"Curtis Wilkes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Wilkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069853790","display_name":"Doug A. Bowman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028885566","display_name":"Tobias H\u00f6llerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-0291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hollerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California,\uc2a0Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California,\uc2a0Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090930182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8646841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"287","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.8631137609481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8431069254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6722972393035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6607955694198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6531962752342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6225014328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6022968888282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.492877721786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-image","display_name":"Virtual image","score":0.455655574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3596113920211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.300261914730072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.8631137609481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8431069254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6722972393035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6607955694198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6531962752342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6225014328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6022968888282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.492877721786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51970089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44415","display_name":"Virtual image","level":2,"score":0.455655574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3596113920211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.300261914730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172820","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","issn_l":"1087-8270","issn":["1087-8270","2375-5326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.157.5307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.157.5307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~holl/pubs/Ragan-2009-VRPoster.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398474410","https://openalex.org/W1604251496","https://openalex.org/W2151605887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2052495274","https://openalex.org/W1480207378","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W2166100863","https://openalex.org/W3039884195","https://openalex.org/W2355744761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,39,50],"propose":[1],"the":[2,14,27,44,47,53,66,72,80,85,115],"use":[3,54],"of":[4,16,43,55,62,68,87,114],"virtual":[5],"environments":[6],"to":[7,46,83],"simulate":[8],"augmented":[9],"reality":[10],"(AR)":[11],"systems":[12],"for":[13,93,101],"purposes":[15],"experimentation":[17],"and":[18,107,120],"usability":[19],"evaluation.":[20],"This":[21],"method":[22,82],"allows":[23],"complete":[24],"control":[25,100],"in":[26,59,71],"AR":[28,37,73,102],"environment,":[29],"providing":[30],"many":[31],"advantages":[32],"over":[33],"testing":[34],"with":[35],"true":[36],"systems.":[38],"also":[40],"discuss":[41],"some":[42],"limitations":[45],"simulation":[48,58,81],"approach.":[49],"have":[51],"demonstrated":[52],"such":[56],"a":[57,60,94],"proof":[61],"concept":[63],"experiment":[64],"controlling":[65],"levels":[67],"registration":[69,88,119],"error":[70,89],"scenario.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"experiment,":[77],"we":[78,110],"used":[79],"investigate":[84],"effects":[86],"on":[90],"task":[91,96,121],"performance":[92],"generic":[95],"involving":[97],"precise":[98],"motor":[99],"object":[103],"manipulation.":[104],"Isolating":[105],"jitter":[106],"latency":[108],"errors,":[109],"provide":[111],"empirical":[112],"evidence":[113],"relationship":[116],"between":[117],"accurate":[118],"performance.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}