{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149502751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811039","title":"cMotion: A New Game Design to Teach Emotion Recognition and Programming Logic to Children using Virtual Humans","display_name":"cMotion: A New Game Design to Teach Emotion Recognition and Programming Logic to Children using Virtual Humans","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149502751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811039","mag":"2149502751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172820","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","issn_l":"1087-8270","issn":["1087-8270","2375-5326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071420730","display_name":"Steven L. Finkelstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.L. Finkelstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049150524","display_name":"Amanda Nickel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-3943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087146581","display_name":"Lane Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-2799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113532305","display_name":"Evan A. Suma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.A. Suma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083076004","display_name":"Tiffany Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071420730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64082342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.706884503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6005395650863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-programming","display_name":"Game programming","score":0.56538987159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5531644821166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.5451937317848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5255845189094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-development","display_name":"Video game development","score":0.46506670117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4646432399749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-game","display_name":"Computer game","score":0.44421249628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-art-design","display_name":"Game art design","score":0.42186859250068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-developer","display_name":"Game Developer","score":0.36807554960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design-document","display_name":"Game design document","score":0.32791605591773987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.706884503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6005395650863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109347269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753830","display_name":"Game programming","level":5,"score":0.56538987159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5531644821166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.5451937317848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5255845189094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54276265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061635","display_name":"Video game development","level":3,"score":0.46506670117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4646432399749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020701032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Computer game","level":2,"score":0.44421249628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80646779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519919","display_name":"Game art design","level":4,"score":0.42186859250068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844005","display_name":"Game Developer","level":3,"score":0.36807554960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6907630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3010535","display_name":"Game design document","level":4,"score":0.32791605591773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172820","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","issn_l":"1087-8270","issn":["1087-8270","2375-5326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.704.670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.704.670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.cs.wpi.edu/%7Eltharrison/files/finkelstein2009cmotion.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533614746","https://openalex.org/W1973636831","https://openalex.org/W1976937904","https://openalex.org/W2066398754","https://openalex.org/W2107467683","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2137409775","https://openalex.org/W2145914632","https://openalex.org/W2152099471","https://openalex.org/W4244355524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491613725","https://openalex.org/W2755355173","https://openalex.org/W4381616580","https://openalex.org/W2885055606","https://openalex.org/W2885801668","https://openalex.org/W2124828248","https://openalex.org/W2106993766","https://openalex.org/W623990712","https://openalex.org/W2963063919","https://openalex.org/W4233008562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,6,40,124],"design":[4],"of":[5,9,72],"final":[7],"stage":[8],"a":[10,55,62,76,99,119],"new":[11],"game":[12,63,86,121],"currently":[13],"in":[14,75,83,90],"development,":[15],"entitled":[16],"cMotion,":[17],"which":[18,64,93,102,113,122],"will":[19,87,94],"use":[20],"virtual":[21,52],"humans":[22],"to":[23,30,38,44,69],"teach":[24,39],"emotion":[25,108],"recognition":[26],"and":[27,48,79,107,118],"programming":[28,58,81],"concepts":[29,82],"children.":[31,84],"Having":[32],"multiple":[33],"facets,":[34],"cMotion":[35],"is":[36],"designed":[37],"intended":[41],"users":[42],"how":[43],"recognize":[45],"facial":[46],"expressions":[47],"manipulate":[49],"an":[50,110],"interactive":[51,111],"character":[53],"using":[54],"visual":[56],"drag-and-drop":[57],"interface.":[59],"By":[60],"creating":[61],"contextualizes":[65],"emotions,":[66],"we":[67],"hope":[68],"foster":[70],"learning":[71],"both":[73],"emotions":[74],"cultural":[77],"context":[78],"computer":[80,116],"The":[85],"be":[88,96],"completed":[89],"three":[91],"stages":[92,127],"each":[95],"tested":[97],"separately:":[98],"playable":[100],"introduction":[101],"focuses":[103,114],"on":[104,115],"social":[105],"skills":[106],"recognition,":[109],"interface":[112],"programming,":[117],"full":[120],"combines":[123],"first":[125],"two":[126],"into":[128],"one":[129],"activity.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}