{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163452667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811024","title":"Does a Gradual Transition to the Virtual World increase Presence?","display_name":"Does a Gradual Transition to the Virtual World increase Presence?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163452667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811024","mag":"2163452667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056266983","display_name":"Frank Steinicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-7414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Steinicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visualization and Computer Graphics (VisCG) Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization and Computer Graphics (VisCG) Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057377597","display_name":"Gerd Bruder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerd Bruder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visualization and Computer Graphics (VisCG) Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization and Computer Graphics (VisCG) Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047713855","display_name":"Klaus Hinrichs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Hinrichs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visualization and Computer Graphics (VisCG) Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization and Computer Graphics (VisCG) Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071447827","display_name":"Anthony Steed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Steed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Environments and Computer Graphics (VECG) Group, Department of Computer Science, University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Environments and Computer Graphics (VECG) Group, Department of Computer Science, University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080057027","display_name":"Alexander L. Gerlach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander L. Gerlach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Psychological and Diagnostics, Psychology Department I, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Psychological and Diagnostics, Psychology Department I, University of M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056266983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93320412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9469000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"Sense of presence","score":0.8401285409927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6811379790306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6273311376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica","display_name":"Replica","score":0.5955419540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5548928380012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","score":0.5239408612251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4220830798149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4157394766807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.12022614479064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07289686799049377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987143623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5643204","display_name":"Sense of presence","level":3,"score":0.8401285409927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6811379790306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6273311376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.5955419540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5548928380012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5239408612251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4220830798149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4157394766807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12022614479064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07289686799049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83374454","https://openalex.org/W89503528","https://openalex.org/W164678561","https://openalex.org/W170682405","https://openalex.org/W172879226","https://openalex.org/W1481566954","https://openalex.org/W1489557789","https://openalex.org/W1528045197","https://openalex.org/W1528122775","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W1884577175","https://openalex.org/W1926043113","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2049872530","https://openalex.org/W2051205471","https://openalex.org/W2065093267","https://openalex.org/W2090491474","https://openalex.org/W2109817089","https://openalex.org/W2126913566","https://openalex.org/W2131511480","https://openalex.org/W2133011470","https://openalex.org/W2133245525","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2146406748","https://openalex.org/W2151227159","https://openalex.org/W2171057921","https://openalex.org/W2234777211","https://openalex.org/W2242315049","https://openalex.org/W2532901225","https://openalex.org/W2912909073","https://openalex.org/W4250098481","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603362890","https://openalex.org/W6628720608","https://openalex.org/W6629218450","https://openalex.org/W6631709149","https://openalex.org/W7001355382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786922237","https://openalex.org/W3080389706","https://openalex.org/W2808402900","https://openalex.org/W2754714240","https://openalex.org/W2145367253","https://openalex.org/W3115257493","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W3095182901","https://openalex.org/W2532485175","https://openalex.org/W2886676860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,21,37,50,53,151,157],"increase":[3],"a":[4,16,43,68,92,120,139,154,161,192],"user's":[5,181],"sense":[6,106,182],"of":[7,26,46,56,62,90,107,117,167,183],"presence":[8],"in":[9,42,67,77],"an":[10],"artificial":[11],"environment":[12,94,102,132,141,163,194],"some":[13],"researchers":[14],"propose":[15],"gradual":[17,155],"transition":[18,97,156],"from":[19],"reality":[20],"the":[22,30,39,47,54,88,129,144,158,165,180],"virtual":[23,31,44,101,130,145],"world":[24,32],"instead":[25],"immersing":[27],"users":[28,52],"into":[29],"directly.":[33],"One":[34],"approach":[35],"is":[36,74,195],"start":[38],"VR":[40,78],"experience":[41],"replica":[45],"physical":[48],"space":[49],"accustom":[51],"characteristics":[55],"VR,":[57],"e.g.,":[58],"latency,":[59],"reduced":[60],"field":[61],"view":[63],"or":[64,136],"tracking":[65],"errors,":[66],"known":[69],"environment.":[70,147],"Although":[71],"this":[72],"procedure":[73],"already":[75],"applied":[76],"demonstrations,":[79],"until":[80],"now":[81],"it":[82],"has":[83],"not":[84],"been":[85],"verified":[86],"whether":[87],"usage":[89],"such":[91],"transitional":[93,140,162,193],"-":[95,103],"as":[96],"between":[98],"real":[99],"and":[100,114,185],"increases":[104,164],"someone's":[105],"presence.":[108,168],"We":[109,148,169],"have":[110,149,170],"observed":[111],"subjective,":[112],"physiological":[113,199],"behavioral":[115,188],"reactions":[116,189],"subjects":[118,137],"during":[119],"fully-immersive":[121],"flight":[122,131,146],"phobia":[123],"experiment":[124],"under":[125],"two":[126],"different":[127],"conditions:":[128],"was":[133],"displayed":[134],"immediately,":[135],"visited":[138],"before":[142],"entering":[143],"quantified":[150],"what":[152],"extent":[153],"VE":[159],"via":[160],"level":[166],"found":[171],"that":[172,186],"subjective":[173],"responses":[174],"show":[175],"significantly":[176],"higher":[177],"scores":[178],"for":[179],"presence,":[184],"subjects'":[187],"change":[190],"when":[191],"shown":[196],"first.":[197],"Considering":[198],"reactions,":[200],"no":[201],"significant":[202],"difference":[203],"could":[204],"be":[205],"found.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}