{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131788645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811004","title":"A Virtual Peer for Investigating Social Influences on Children's Bicycling","display_name":"A Virtual Peer for Investigating Social Influences on Children's Bicycling","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131788645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811004","mag":"2131788645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172820","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","issn_l":"1087-8270","issn":["1087-8270","2375-5326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214533","display_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","[Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, sabarish-babu@uiowa.edu]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, sabarish-babu@uiowa.edu]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109249425","display_name":"Timofey Grechkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Grechkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","[Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, timofey-grechkin@uiowa.edu]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, timofey-grechkin@uiowa.edu]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070580040","display_name":"Benjamin J. Chihak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Chihak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA","Department of Computer Science and Psychology University of Iowa benjamin-chihak@uiowa.edu#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Psychology University of Iowa benjamin-chihak@uiowa.edu#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018034742","display_name":"Christine J. Ziemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-0642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ziemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA","Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, christine-ziemer@uiowa.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, christine-ziemer@uiowa.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086786774","display_name":"Joseph K. Kearney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kearney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, joe-kearney@uiowa.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, joe-kearney@uiowa.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109725600","display_name":"J. Cremer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2189-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Cremer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","[Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, james-cremer@uiowa.edu]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Computer Science, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, james-cremer@uiowa.edu]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064311585","display_name":"Jodie M. Plumert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-7922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Plumert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA","[Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, jodie-plumert@uiowa.edu]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, jodie-plumert@uiowa.edu]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79186737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6487849950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6310702562332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-actor","display_name":"Virtual actor","score":0.5712805986404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5660135746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5606147050857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spare-time","display_name":"Spare time","score":0.5136963129043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5083445906639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.44700857996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.37228187918663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3492756485939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33504271507263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21425583958625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20516228675842285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6487849950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6310702562332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.5712805986404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5660135746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5606147050857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994410016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Spare time","level":2,"score":0.5136963129043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5083445906639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44700857996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.37228187918663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3492756485939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33504271507263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21425583958625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20516228675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr.2009.4811004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2009.4811004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172820","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","issn_l":"1087-8270","issn":["1087-8270","2375-5326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337417","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512863241","https://openalex.org/W1541339807","https://openalex.org/W1582082225","https://openalex.org/W1639976873","https://openalex.org/W1837909362","https://openalex.org/W1944193361","https://openalex.org/W1990990748","https://openalex.org/W1991015565","https://openalex.org/W2013336987","https://openalex.org/W2021291367","https://openalex.org/W2092072169","https://openalex.org/W2109684925","https://openalex.org/W2113920515","https://openalex.org/W2136037025","https://openalex.org/W2145001604","https://openalex.org/W2150934365","https://openalex.org/W2156965723","https://openalex.org/W2158541243","https://openalex.org/W2159005225","https://openalex.org/W2159063083","https://openalex.org/W2322222688","https://openalex.org/W2517480918","https://openalex.org/W4230894289","https://openalex.org/W4236724466","https://openalex.org/W4249100865","https://openalex.org/W6632312281","https://openalex.org/W6634622828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1982853263","https://openalex.org/W1974473538","https://openalex.org/W4297153906","https://openalex.org/W3104124721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,79,102],"goal":[1],"of":[2,21,36,44,76,83,119,127,143,151,161],"our":[3],"work":[4],"is":[5,31],"to":[6,12,67,170],"develop":[7],"a":[8,15,34,60,128,139,155],"programmatically":[9],"controlled":[10,32],"peer":[11,30,140,153],"ride":[13],"with":[14,138],"human":[16,91,107],"subject":[17,108],"for":[18],"the":[19,41,45,52,69,74,90,106,117,120,125,144,149,152,159,162,173,176,180],"purpose":[20],"studying":[22],"how":[23,132],"social":[24],"interactions":[25],"influence":[26,157],"riding":[27,88],"behavior.":[28],"through":[33,99,109],"combination":[35],"reactive":[37],"controllers":[38,49],"that":[39,50,63,148],"determine":[40],"gross":[42],"motion":[43],"virtual":[46,53,70,80,103],"bicycle,":[47],"action-based":[48],"animate":[51],"bicyclist":[54],"and":[55,59,96,112,123,134,175],"generate":[56],"verbal":[57,113],"behaviors,":[58],"keyboard":[61],"interface":[62],"allows":[64],"an":[65,77],"experimenter":[66],"initiate":[68],"bicyclist's":[71,81],"actions":[72],"during":[73],"course":[75],"experiment.":[78],"repertoire":[82],"behaviors":[84],"includes":[85],"road":[86],"following,":[87],"alongside":[89],"rider,":[92],"stopping":[93],"at":[94],"intersections,":[95],"crossing":[97],"intersections":[98],"specified":[100],"gaps.":[101],"cyclist":[104],"engages":[105],"gaze,":[110],"gesture,":[111],"interactions.":[114],"We":[115],"describe":[116],"structure":[118],"behavior":[121],"code":[122],"report":[124],"results":[126],"pilot":[129,145],"study":[130,146],"examining":[131],"10-":[133],"12-year-old":[135],"children":[136],"interact":[137],"cyclist.":[141],"Results":[142],"showed":[147],"presence":[150],"had":[154],"significant":[156],"on":[158],"size":[160],"gaps":[163],"taken":[164],"as":[165,167],"well":[166],"time":[168],"left":[169],"spare":[171],"between":[172],"participant":[174],"trailing":[177],"car":[178],"in":[179],"crossed":[181],"gap.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}