{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400232093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576015","title":"Toward Viable Security Solution for VRUs in V2X Communication","display_name":"Toward Viable Security Solution for VRUs in V2X Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400232093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066141684","display_name":"Takahito Yoshizawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-9597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takahito Yoshizawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven,COSIC,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven,COSIC,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011861898","display_name":"An Braeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-915X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Braeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039506639","display_name":"Bart Preneel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Preneel","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven,COSIC,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven,COSIC,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066141684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09170104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6384083032608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.408286452293396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6384083032608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.408286452293396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/742700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/742700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vehicular Networking Conference, Kobe, Japan, 29-31 May 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:179065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/toward-viable-security-solution-for-vrus-in-v2x-communication(210246e8-2500-49fb-a491-497e1da760e3).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904404183","https://openalex.org/W1993703498","https://openalex.org/W2284958039","https://openalex.org/W2530501036","https://openalex.org/W2909253672","https://openalex.org/W2950191963","https://openalex.org/W2969484936","https://openalex.org/W3009774199","https://openalex.org/W3013433068","https://openalex.org/W3044529942","https://openalex.org/W3080869053","https://openalex.org/W3096260113","https://openalex.org/W3106914721","https://openalex.org/W3132211192","https://openalex.org/W4210588440","https://openalex.org/W4237018069","https://openalex.org/W4383503834","https://openalex.org/W4392410922","https://openalex.org/W6784587269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inclusion":[0],"of":[1,53,65,119,143],"Vulnerable":[2],"Road":[3],"Users":[4],"(VRUs),":[5],"such":[6,59,79,163],"as":[7,60,62,80,164],"pedestrians":[8],"and":[9,44,51,110,140,149,167],"cyclists,":[10],"to":[11,20,26,37,56,76,86,93,106,133,153,170],"Vehicle-to-Everything":[12],"(V2X)":[13],"communication":[14,40,68],"system":[15,148],"introduces":[16],"a":[17,84,116,151],"new":[18],"dimension":[19],"it":[21],"by":[22],"extending":[23],"the":[24,31,38,66,94,103,130,135,146],"safety":[25],"non-vehicle":[27],"road":[28],"users.":[29],"At":[30],"same":[32],"time,":[33],"integrating":[34],"VRU":[35],"devices":[36,58],"vehicular":[39],"presents":[41],"unique":[42],"issues":[43,136],"challenges.":[45],"Specifically":[46],"from":[47],"security":[48,139],"perspective,":[49],"enrollment":[50],"issuance":[52],"digital":[54],"certificates":[55],"consumer":[57],"smartphones":[61],"legitimate":[63],"members":[64],"V2X":[67],"require":[69],"consideration":[70],"that":[71,157],"may":[72],"not":[73],"be":[74],"applicable":[75],"other":[77],"entities":[78],"vehicles.":[81],"We":[82,113,155],"present":[83,115],"solution":[85,105,152,173],"address":[87,134],"these":[88,122],"challenges":[89],"with":[90,138],"minimum":[91],"impact":[92],"existing":[95],"Intelligent":[96],"Transportation":[97],"System":[98],"(ITS)":[99],"standards":[100],"while":[101],"utilizing":[102],"3GPP-standardized":[104],"interconnect":[107],"mobile":[108],"network":[109],"ITS":[111,147,166],"system.":[112],"then":[114],"specific":[117],"proposal":[118,132],"changes":[120],"in":[121,145],"standards.":[123],"Based":[124],"on":[125],"our":[126,172],"observation,":[127],"this":[128],"is":[129],"first":[131],"associated":[137],"privacy":[141],"aspects":[142],"VRUs":[144],"provide":[150],"it.":[154],"recommend":[156],"relevant":[158],"standard":[159],"defining":[160],"organizations":[161],"(SDOs)":[162],"ETSI":[165],"IEEE":[168],"1609":[169],"consider":[171],"toward":[174],"standardization.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}